Graphene Biointerface for Cardiac Arrhythmia Diagnosis and Treatment

© 2023 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 22 vom: 05. Juni, Seite e2212190
1. Verfasser: Lin, Zexu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kireev, Dmitry, Liu, Ning, Gupta, Shubham, LaPiano, Jessica, Obaid, Sofian N, Chen, Zhiyuan, Akinwande, Deji, Efimov, Igor R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article bioelectronics biomaterials cardiac electrophysiology electrochemistry nanomaterials optical imaging optogenetics Graphite 7782-42-5
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520 |a Heart rhythm disorders, known as arrhythmias, cause significant morbidity and are one of the leading causes of mortality. Cardiac arrhythmias are frequently treated by implantable devices, such as pacemakers and defibrillators, or by ablation therapy guided by electroanatomical mapping. Both implantable and ablation therapies require sophisticated biointerfaces for electrophysiological measurements of electrograms and delivery of therapeutic stimulation or ablation energy. In this work, a graphene biointerface for in vivo cardiac electrophysiology is reported for the first time. Leveraging sub-micrometer-thick tissue-conformable graphene arrays, sensing and stimulation of the open mammalian heart are demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, the graphene biointerface treatment of atrioventricular block (the kind of arrhythmia where the electrical conduction from the atria to the ventricles is interrupted) is demonstrated. The graphene arrays show effective electrochemical properties, namely interface impedance down to 40 Ω cm2 at 1 kHz, charge storage capacity up to 63.7 mC cm-2 , and charge injection capacity up to 704 µC cm-2 . Transparency of the graphene structures allows for simultaneous optical mapping of cardiac action potentials, calcium transients, and optogenetic stimulation while performing electrical measurements and stimulation. The report presents evidence of the significant potential of graphene biointerfaces for advanced cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmia therapy 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a bioelectronics 
650 4 |a biomaterials 
650 4 |a cardiac electrophysiology 
650 4 |a electrochemistry 
650 4 |a nanomaterials 
650 4 |a optical imaging 
650 4 |a optogenetics 
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700 1 |a Kireev, Dmitry  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Ning  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gupta, Shubham  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a LaPiano, Jessica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Obaid, Sofian N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Zhiyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Akinwande, Deji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Efimov, Igor R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:35  |g year:2023  |g number:22  |g day:05  |g month:06  |g pages:e2212190 
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