Altered DNA methylation and gene expression predict disease severity in patients with Aicardi-Goutières syndrome

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 249(2023) vom: 28. Apr., Seite 109299
1. Verfasser: Garau, Jessica (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Charras, Amandine, Varesio, Costanza, Orcesi, Simona, Dragoni, Francesca, Galli, Jessica, Fazzi, Elisa, Gagliardi, Stella, Pansarasa, Orietta, Cereda, Cristina, Hedrich, Christian M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Aicardi-Goutières syndrome Biomarker DNA methylation ISG Interferon Phenotype RNASEH2B mehr... Interferons 9008-11-1 Biomarkers ribonuclease HII EC 3.1.26.-
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245 1 0 |a Altered DNA methylation and gene expression predict disease severity in patients with Aicardi-Goutières syndrome 
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520 |a Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS) is a rare neuro-inflammatory disease characterized by increased expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). Disease-causing mutations are present in genes associated with innate antiviral responses. Disease presentation and severity vary, even between patients with identical mutations from the same family. This study investigated DNA methylation signatures in PBMCs to understand phenotypic heterogeneity in AGS patients with mutations in RNASEH2B. AGS patients presented hypomethylation of ISGs and differential methylation patterns (DMPs) in genes involved in "neutrophil and platelet activation". Patients with "mild" phenotypes exhibited DMPs in genes involved in "DNA damage and repair", whereas patients with "severe" phenotypes had DMPs in "cell fate commitment" and "organ development" associated genes. DMPs in two ISGs (IFI44L, RSAD2) associated with increased gene expression in patients with "severe" when compared to "mild" phenotypes. In conclusion, altered DNA methylation and ISG expression as biomarkers and potential future treatment targets in AGS 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Aicardi-Goutières syndrome 
650 4 |a Biomarker 
650 4 |a DNA methylation 
650 4 |a ISG 
650 4 |a Interferon 
650 4 |a Phenotype 
650 4 |a RNASEH2B 
650 7 |a Interferons  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9008-11-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Biomarkers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ribonuclease HII  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.26.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Charras, Amandine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Varesio, Costanza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Orcesi, Simona  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dragoni, Francesca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Galli, Jessica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fazzi, Elisa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gagliardi, Stella  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pansarasa, Orietta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cereda, Cristina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hedrich, Christian M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)  |d 1999  |g 249(2023) vom: 28. Apr., Seite 109299  |w (DE-627)NLM098196855  |x 1521-7035  |7 nnas 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2023.109299  |3 Volltext 
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