Fossil berries reveal global radiation of the nightshade family by the early Cenozoic

© 2023 The Authors New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 238(2023), 6 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 2685-2697
1. Verfasser: Deanna, Rocío (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Martínez, Camila, Manchester, Steven, Wilf, Peter, Campos, Abel, Knapp, Sandra, Chiarini, Franco E, Barboza, Gloria E, Bernardello, Gabriel, Sauquet, Hervé, Dean, Ellen, Orejuela, Andrés, Smith, Stacey D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Eocene Solanaceae fossil fruits non-metric multi-dimensional scaling paleobotany
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520 |a Fossil discoveries can transform our understanding of plant diversification over time and space. Recently described fossils in many plant families have pushed their known records farther back in time, pointing to alternative scenarios for their origin and spread. Here, we describe two new Eocene fossil berries of the nightshade family (Solanaceae) from the Esmeraldas Formation in Colombia and the Green River Formation in Colorado (USA). The placement of the fossils was assessed using clustering and parsimony analyses based on 10 discrete and five continuous characters, which were also scored in 291 extant taxa. The Colombian fossil grouped with members of the tomatillo subtribe, and the Coloradan fossil aligned with the chili pepper tribe. Along with two previously reported early Eocene fossils from the tomatillo genus, these findings indicate that Solanaceae were distributed at least from southern South America to northwestern North America by the early Eocene. Together with two other recently discovered Eocene berries, these fossils demonstrate that the diverse berry clade and, in turn, the entire nightshade family, is much older and was much more widespread in the past than previously thought 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Eocene 
650 4 |a Solanaceae 
650 4 |a fossil fruits 
650 4 |a non-metric multi-dimensional scaling 
650 4 |a paleobotany 
700 1 |a Martínez, Camila  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Manchester, Steven  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wilf, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Campos, Abel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Knapp, Sandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chiarini, Franco E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barboza, Gloria E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bernardello, Gabriel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sauquet, Hervé  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dean, Ellen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Orejuela, Andrés  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, Stacey D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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