Optimization of Bauhinia parviflora biodiesel production for higher yield and its compatibility assessment with water and Di-tert-butyl peroxide emulsion

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 162(2023) vom: 01. Mai, Seite 63-71
Auteur principal: Vellaiyan, Suresh (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Kandasamy, Muralidharan, Devarajan, Yuvarajan
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2023
Accès à la collection:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Sujets:Journal Article Cetane improver Energy assessment Environmental assessment Response surface methodology Waste-to-energy Water emulsion Water 059QF0KO0R di-tert-butyl peroxide plus... 110-05-4 Biofuels Emulsions di-tert-butylperoxy-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane peroxide 6731-36-8 Vehicle Emissions Gasoline
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520 |a The current study aims to attain a higher yield of biodiesel from Bauhinia tree seed wastes through process optimization using response surface methodology (RSM) and assess its compatibility in the diesel engine blended with water and Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP). The Bauhinia parviflora biodiesel (BPB) transesterification originated using a fixed quantity of catalyst, and the transesterification process parameters such as oil-molar ratio (OMR), process temperature (PT), and reaction time (RT) were optimized. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)analysis were applied to characterize and quantify the BPB, and ASTM standards were followed to measure the properties. The prepared BPB (30%) was blended with 10% water and 2% BTBP to enhance the performance and emission characteristics of the BPB in the diesel engine. The optimization result implies that the higher yield of BPB (91.4%) was attained for OMR of 9.2:1, PT of 76 °C, and RT of 67 min. The FTIR report indicates that the carbon-based components are pretty good in the prepared BPB. The GC-MS report indicates that the fatty acids are converted into corresponding methyl esters, and the measured fuel properties are within the prescribed limits. The diesel engine's performance is effectively improved for the BPB blended with water and DTBP. The proposed fuel's overall improvement in hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, smoke, and oxides of nitrogen emissions is 27.2%, 34.9%, 16.7%, and 11.2%, respectively 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cetane improver 
650 4 |a Energy assessment 
650 4 |a Environmental assessment 
650 4 |a Response surface methodology 
650 4 |a Waste-to-energy 
650 4 |a Water emulsion 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a di-tert-butyl peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 110-05-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Biofuels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Emulsions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a di-tert-butylperoxy-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 6731-36-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Vehicle Emissions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gasoline  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kandasamy, Muralidharan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Devarajan, Yuvarajan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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