Single-pulse characterization of the focal spot size of X-ray free-electron lasers using coherent diffraction imaging

open access.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of synchrotron radiation. - 1994. - 30(2023), Pt 3 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 505-513
1. Verfasser: Gao, Zichen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fan, Jiadong, Tong, Yajun, Zhang, Jianhua, He, Bo, Nie, Yonggan, Luan, Hui, Lu, Donghao, Zhang, Difei, Yuan, Xinye, Wang, Yueran, Liu, Zhi, Jiang, Huaidong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of synchrotron radiation
Schlagworte:Journal Article KB focusing X-ray free-electron laser coherent diffraction imaging spot size characterization
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520 |a The characterization of X-ray focal spots is of great significance for the diagnosis and performance optimization of focusing systems. X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) are the latest generation of X-ray sources with ultrahigh brilliance, ultrashort pulse duration and nearly full transverse coherence. Because each XFEL pulse is unique and has an ultrahigh peak intensity, it is difficult to characterize its focal spot size individually with full power. Herein, a method for characterizing the spot size at the focus position is proposed based on coherent diffraction imaging. A numerical simulation was conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. The focal spot size of the Coherent Scattering and Imaging endstation at the Shanghai Soft X-ray Free Electron Laser Facility was characterized using the method. The full width at half-maxima of the focal spot intensity and spot size in the horizontal and vertical directions were calculated to be 2.10 ± 0.24 µm and 2.00 ± 0.20 µm, respectively. An ablation imprint on the silicon frame was used to validate the results of the proposed method 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a KB focusing 
650 4 |a X-ray free-electron laser 
650 4 |a coherent diffraction imaging 
650 4 |a spot size characterization 
700 1 |a Fan, Jiadong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tong, Yajun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jianhua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nie, Yonggan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luan, Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Donghao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Difei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Xinye  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yueran  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Zhi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Huaidong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2023  |g number:Pt 3  |g day:01  |g month:05  |g pages:505-513 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577523000887  |3 Volltext 
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