Socioeconomic development shows positive links to the conservation efficiency of China's protected area network

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 12 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 3433-3448
1. Verfasser: Zhao, Jinqi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xiao, Yi, Zhang, Yanliang, Shao, Yuting, Ma, Tianxiao, Kou, Xiaojun, Zhang, Yuanyuan, Sang, Weiguo, Axmacher, Jan Christoph
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article biodiversity ecological civilization human activities nature reserve sustainable development
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520 |a While the protected area (PA) covers >15% of the planet's terrestrial land area and continues to expand, factors determining its effectiveness in conserving endangered species are being debated. We investigated the links between direct anthropogenic pressures, socioeconomic settings, and the coverage of vertebrate taxa by China's PA network, and indicated that high socioeconomic status and low levels of human pressure correlate with high species coverage, with threatened mammals more effectively conserved than reptiles or amphibians. Positive links between conservation outcomes and socioeconomic progress appear linked to local livelihood improvements triggering positive perceptions of local PAs-aided further by ecological compensation and tourism schemes introduced in wealthy areas and reinforced by continued positive conservation outcomes. Socioeconomic development of China's less developed regions might assist regional PA efficiency and achievement of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, while also addressing potential shortcomings from an insufficient past focus on socioeconomic impacts for biodiversity conservation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a biodiversity 
650 4 |a ecological civilization 
650 4 |a human activities 
650 4 |a nature reserve 
650 4 |a sustainable development 
700 1 |a Xiao, Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yanliang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shao, Yuting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Tianxiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kou, Xiaojun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yuanyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sang, Weiguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Axmacher, Jan Christoph  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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