Advances in In Vitro Models of Neuromuscular Junction : Focusing on Organ-on-a-Chip, Organoids, and Biohybrid Robotics

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 41 vom: 19. Okt., Seite e2211059
1. Verfasser: Leng, Yubing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Xiaorui, Zheng, Fuyin, Liu, Hui, Wang, Chunyan, Wang, Xudong, Liao, Yulong, Liu, Jiangyue, Meng, Kaiqi, Yu, Jiaheng, Zhang, Jingyi, Wang, Binyu, Tan, Yingjun, Liu, Meili, Jia, Xiaoling, Li, Deyu, Li, Yinghui, Gu, Zhongze, Fan, Yubo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review biohybrid robotics neuromuscular diseases neuromuscular junctions organ-on-a-chip organoids
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520 |a The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a peripheral synaptic connection between presynaptic motor neurons and postsynaptic skeletal muscle fibers that enables muscle contraction and voluntary motor movement. Many traumatic, neurodegenerative, and neuroimmunological diseases are classically believed to mainly affect either the neuronal or the muscle side of the NMJ, and treatment options are lacking. Recent advances in novel techniques have helped develop in vitro physiological and pathophysiological models of the NMJ as well as enable precise control and evaluation of its functions. This paper reviews the recent developments in in vitro NMJ models with 2D or 3D cultures, from organ-on-a-chip and organoids to biohybrid robotics. Related derivative techniques are introduced for functional analysis of the NMJ, such as the patch-clamp technique, microelectrode arrays, calcium imaging, and stimulus methods, particularly optogenetic-mediated light stimulation, microelectrode-mediated electrical stimulation, and biochemical stimulation. Finally, the applications of the in vitro NMJ models as disease models or for drug screening related to suitable neuromuscular diseases are summarized and their future development trends and challenges are discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a biohybrid robotics 
650 4 |a neuromuscular diseases 
650 4 |a neuromuscular junctions 
650 4 |a organ-on-a-chip 
650 4 |a organoids 
700 1 |a Li, Xiaorui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Fuyin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Chunyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xudong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liao, Yulong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jiangyue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meng, Kaiqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Jiaheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jingyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Binyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tan, Yingjun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Meili  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jia, Xiaoling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Deyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yinghui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gu, Zhongze  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fan, Yubo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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