Chitosan fabricated biogenic silver nanoparticles (ChBSNP) protectively modulate the defense mechanism of tomato during bacterial leaf spot (BLS) disease

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 197(2023) vom: 05. Apr., Seite 107637
1. Verfasser: Giri, Ved Prakash (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pandey, Shipra, Srivastava, Sonal, Shukla, Pallavi, Kumar, Navinit, Kumari, Madhuree, Katiyar, Ratna, Singh, Shiv, Mishra, Aradhana
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bacterial leaf spot (BLS) disease Ch@BSNP Defense responsive genes Xanthomonas campestris Chitosan 9012-76-4 Silver 3M4G523W1G
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520 |a Herein, the impact of chitosan fabricated biogenic silver nanoparticles (ChBSNP) has been evaluated for the protective management of bacterial leaf spot (BLS) disease in tomatoes caused by Xanthomonas campestris (NCIM5028). The Ch@BSNP originated by the Trichoderma viride (MTCC5661) derived extracellular compounds and subsequent chitosan hybridization. Spherical-shaped Ch@BSNP (30-35 nm) treated diseased plants were able to combat the biotic stress, as evidenced by the decreased elevated response of stress markers viz; anthocyanin (34.02%), proline (45.00%), flavonoids (20.26%), lipid peroxidation (10.00%), guaiacol peroxidase (36.58%), ascorbate peroxidase (41.50%), polyphenol oxidase (25.34%) and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (2.10 fold) as compared to untreated diseased plants. Increased biochemical content specifically sugar (15.43%), phenolics (49.10%), chlorophyll, and carotenoids were measured in Ch@BSNP-treated diseased plants compared to untreated X. campestris-infested plants. The Ch@BSNP considerably reduced stress by increasing net photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency along with decreased transpiration rate and stomatal conductance in comparison to infected plants. Additionally, the expression of defense-regulatory genes viz; growth responsive (AUX, GH3, SAUR), early defense responsive (WRKYTF22, WRKY33, NOS1), defense responsive (PR1, NHO1, NPR1), hypersensitivity responsive (Pti, RbohD, OXI1) and stress hormones responsive (MYC2, JAR1, ERF1) were found to be upregulated in diseased plants while being significantly downregulated in Ch@BSNP-treated diseased plants. Furthermore, fruits obtained from pathogen-compromised plants treated with Ch@BSNP had higher levels of health-promoting compounds including lycopene and beta-carotene than infected plant fruits. This nano-enabled and environmentally safer crop protection strategy may encourage a sustainable agri-system towards the world's growing food demand and promote food security 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bacterial leaf spot (BLS) disease 
650 4 |a Ch@BSNP 
650 4 |a Defense responsive genes 
650 4 |a Xanthomonas campestris 
650 7 |a Chitosan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9012-76-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silver  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3M4G523W1G  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Pandey, Shipra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Srivastava, Sonal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shukla, Pallavi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumar, Navinit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumari, Madhuree  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Katiyar, Ratna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Shiv  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mishra, Aradhana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 197(2023) vom: 05. Apr., Seite 107637  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:197  |g year:2023  |g day:05  |g month:04  |g pages:107637 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.03.014  |3 Volltext 
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