Deciphering the mechanism of fungal pathogen-induced disease-suppressive soil

© 2023 The Authors New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 238(2023), 6 vom: 20. Juni, Seite 2634-2650
1. Verfasser: Wen, Tao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ding, Zhexu, Thomashow, Linda S, Hale, Lauren, Yang, Shengdie, Xie, Penghao, Liu, Xiaoyu, Wang, Heqi, Shen, Qirong, Yuan, Jun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Bacillus Sphingomonas disease-suppressive soil reactive oxygen species rhizosphere metabolites Soil Reactive Oxygen Species
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520 |a One model of a disease-suppressive soil predicts that the confrontation of plant with a phytopathogen can lead to the recruitment and accumulation of beneficial microorganisms. However, more information needs to be deciphered regarding which beneficial microbes become enriched, and how the disease suppression is achieved. Here, we conditioned soil by continuously growing eight generations of cucumber inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum in a split-root system. Disease incidence was found to decrease gradually upon pathogen infection accompanied with higher quantity of reactive oxygen species (ROS mainly OH• ) in roots and accumulation of Bacillus and Sphingomonas. These key microbes were proven to protect the cucumber from pathogen infection by inducing high ROS level in the roots through enrichment of pathways, including a two-component system, a bacterial secretion system, and flagellar assembly revealed by metagenomics sequencing. Untargeted metabolomics analysis combined with in vitro application assays suggested that threonic acid and lysine were pivotal to recruit Bacillus and Sphingomonas. Collectively, our study deciphered a 'cry for help' case, wherein cucumber releases particular compounds to enrich beneficial microbes that raise the ROS level of host to prevent pathogen attack. More importantly, this may be one of the fundamental mechanisms underpinning disease-suppressive soil formation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Bacillus 
650 4 |a Sphingomonas 
650 4 |a disease-suppressive soil 
650 4 |a reactive oxygen species 
650 4 |a rhizosphere metabolites 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ding, Zhexu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thomashow, Linda S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hale, Lauren  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Shengdie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Penghao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Xiaoyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Heqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Qirong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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