Negative relationship between photosynthesis and late-stage canopy development and senescence over Tibetan Plateau

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 11 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 3147-3158
1. Verfasser: Meng, Fandong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Dan, Wang, Yilong, Wang, Shiping, Wang, Tao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Tibetan Plateau canopy development carbon allocation photosynthesis senescence source-sink dynamic
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520 |a Canopy greening, which is associated with significant canopy structure changes, is the most notable signal of ecosystem changes in response to anthropogenic climate change. However, our knowledge of the changing pattern of canopy development and senescence, and its endogenous and climatic drivers is still limited. Here, we used the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to quantify the changes in the speed of canopy development and senescence over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) during 2000-2018, and used a solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence dataset as a proxy for photosynthesis, in combination with climate datasets to decipher the endogenous and climatic drivers of the interannual variation in canopy changes. We found that the canopy development during the early green-up stage (April-May) is accelerating at a rate of 0.45-0.8 × 10-3  month-1  year-1 . However, this accelerating canopy development was largely offset by a decelerating canopy development during June and July (-0.61 to -0.51 × 10-3  month-1  year-1 ), leading to the peak NDVI over the TP increasing at a rate of only one fifth of that in northern temperate regions, and less than one tenth of that in the Arctic and boreal regions. During the green-down period, we observed a significant accelerating canopy senescence during October. Photosynthesis was found to be the dominant driver for canopy changes over the TP. Increasing photosynthesis stimulates canopy development during the early green-up stage. However, slower canopy development and accelerated senescence was found with larger photosynthesis in late growth stages. This negative relationship between photosynthesis and canopy development is probably linked to the source-sink balance of plants and shifts in the allocation regime. These results suggest a sink limitation for plant growth over the TP. The impact of canopy greening on the carbon cycle may be more complicated than the source-oriented paradigm used in current ecosystem models 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Tibetan Plateau 
650 4 |a canopy development 
650 4 |a carbon allocation 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a senescence 
650 4 |a source-sink dynamic 
700 1 |a Liu, Dan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yilong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Shiping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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