Ethylene-dependent regulation of oxidative stress in the leaves of fusaric acid-treated tomato plants

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 196(2023) vom: 01. März, Seite 841-849
1. Verfasser: Iqbal, Nadeem (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Czékus, Zalán, Poór, Péter, Ördög, Attila
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidants Cell death Ethylene Fusaric acid Oxidative stress Reactive Oxygen Species Superoxides 11062-77-4 Fusaric Acid mehr... JWJ963070N Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Ascorbate Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.11 Ethylenes Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1 Catalase EC 1.11.1.6
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245 1 0 |a Ethylene-dependent regulation of oxidative stress in the leaves of fusaric acid-treated tomato plants 
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520 |a Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved. 
520 |a The mycotoxin fusaric acid (FA) induces rapid oxidative burst leading to cell death in plants. At the same time, plant defence reactions are mediated by several phytohormones for instance ethylene (ET). However, previously conducted studies leave research gaps on how ET plays a regulatory role under mycotoxin exposure. Therefore, this study aims to the time-dependent effects of two FA concentrations (0.1 mM and 1 mM) were explored on the regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in leaves of wild-type (WT) and ET receptor mutant Never ripe (Nr) tomatoes. FA induced superoxide and H2O2 accumulation in both genotypes in a mycotoxin dose- and exposure time-dependent pattern. 1 mM FA activated NADPH oxidase (+34% compared to the control) and RBOH1 transcript levels in WT leaves. However, superoxide production was significantly higher in Nr with 62% which could contribute to higher lipid peroxidation in this genotype. In parallel, the antioxidative defence mechanisms were also activated. Both peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities were lower in Nr but ascorbate peroxidase showed one-fold higher activity under 1 mM FA stress than in WT leaves. Interestingly, catalase (CAT) activity decreased upon FA in a time- and concentration-dependent manner and the encoding CAT genes were also downregulated, especially in Nr leaves at 20%. Ascorbate level was decreased and glutathione remained lower in Nr than WT plants under FA exposure. Conclusively, Nr genotype showed more sensitivity to FA-induced ROS suggesting that ET serves defence reactions of plants by activating several enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants to detoxify excess ROS accumulation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidants 
650 4 |a Cell death 
650 4 |a Ethylene 
650 4 |a Fusaric acid 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 11062-77-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fusaric Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a JWJ963070N  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ascorbate Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.11  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ethylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Catalase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.6  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Czékus, Zalán  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Poór, Péter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ördög, Attila  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 196(2023) vom: 01. März, Seite 841-849  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:196  |g year:2023  |g day:01  |g month:03  |g pages:841-849 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.02.047  |3 Volltext 
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