Concurrent infections of Streptococcus iniae and Aeromonas veronii in farmed Giant snakehead (Channa micropeltes)

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 46(2023), 6 vom: 21. Juni, Seite 629-641
1. Verfasser: Pulpipat, Theeraporn (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Heckman, Taylor I, Boonyawiwat, Visanu, Kerddee, Pattarawit, Phatthanakunanan, Sakuna, Soto, Esteban, Surachetpong, Win
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article Streptococcosis Aeromonas septicemia concurrent infection giant snakehead pathology Oxytetracycline X20I9EN955 Doxycycline N12000U13O mehr... Enrofloxacin 3DX3XEK1BN RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Amoxicillin 804826J2HU Erythromycin 63937KV33D Sulfamethoxazole JE42381TNV Trimethoprim AN164J8Y0X
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245 1 0 |a Concurrent infections of Streptococcus iniae and Aeromonas veronii in farmed Giant snakehead (Channa micropeltes) 
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520 |a The giant snakehead, Channa micropeltes, is an increasingly important economic freshwater fish in Thailand and other regions of Asia. Presently, giant snakehead are cultured under intensive aquaculture conditions, leading to high stress and conditions favouring disease. In this study, we reported a disease outbreak in farmed giant snakehead with a cumulative mortality of 52.5%, continuing for 2 months. The affected fish exhibited signs of lethargy, anorexia and haemorrhage of the skin and eyes. Further bacterial isolations revealed two different types of colonies on tryptic soy agar: small white, punctate colonies of gram-positive cocci and cream-coloured, round and convex colonies of rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria. Additional biochemical and species-specific PCR analysis based on 16S rRNA confirmed the isolates as Streptococcus iniae and Aeromonas veronii. Multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) placed the S. iniae isolate into a large clade of strains from clinically infected fish worldwide. Gross necropsy findings showed liver congestion, pericarditis and white nodules in the kidney and liver. Histologically, the affected fish showed focal to multifocal granulomas with inflammatory cell infiltration in kidney and liver, enlarged blood vessels with mild congestion within the meninges of the brain and severe necrotizing and suppurative pericarditis with myocardial infarction. Antibiotic susceptibility tests revealed that S. iniae was sensitive to amoxicillin, erythromycin, enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, doxycycline and resistant to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, while the A. veronii was susceptible to erythromycin, enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, doxycycline, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and resistant to amoxicillin. Conclusively, our findings highlighted the natural concurrent bacterial infections in cultured giant snakehead, which support the implementation of appropriate treatment and control strategies 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Streptococcosis 
650 4 |a Aeromonas septicemia 
650 4 |a concurrent infection 
650 4 |a giant snakehead 
650 4 |a pathology 
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650 7 |a Trimethoprim  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a AN164J8Y0X  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Heckman, Taylor I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boonyawiwat, Visanu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kerddee, Pattarawit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Phatthanakunanan, Sakuna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soto, Esteban  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Surachetpong, Win  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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