The Arabidopsis xylosyltransferases, XXT3, XXT4, and XXT5, are essential to complete the fully xylosylated glucan backbone XXXG-type structure of xyloglucans

© 2023 The Authors New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 238(2023), 5 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 1986-1999
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Ning (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Julian, Jordan D, Yap, Cheng Ern, Swaminathan, Sivakumar, Zabotina, Olga A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Arabidopsis thaliana XXT3 cell wall hemicellulose xyloglucan biosynthesis xylosyltransferases Arabidopsis Proteins mehr... Glucans Xylans xyloglucan 37294-28-3
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245 1 4 |a The Arabidopsis xylosyltransferases, XXT3, XXT4, and XXT5, are essential to complete the fully xylosylated glucan backbone XXXG-type structure of xyloglucans 
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520 |a © 2023 The Authors New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Although most xyloglucans (XyGs) biosynthesis enzymes have been identified, the molecular mechanism that defines XyG branching patterns is unclear. Four out of five XyG xylosyltransferases (XXT1, XXT2, XXT4, and XXT5) are known to add the xylosyl residue from UDP-xylose onto a glucan backbone chain; however, the function of XXT3 has yet to be demonstrated. Single xxt3 and triple xxt3xxt4xxt5 mutant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants were generated using CRISPR-Cas9 technology to determine the specific function of XXT3. Combined biochemical, bioinformatic, and morphological data conclusively established for the first time that XXT3, together with XXT4 and XXT5, adds xylosyl residue specifically at the third glucose in the glucan chain to synthesize XXXG-type XyGs. We propose that the specificity of XXT3, XXT4, and XXT5 is directed toward the prior synthesis of the acceptor substrate by the other two enzymes, XXT1 and XXT2. We also conclude that XXT5 plays a dominant role in the synthesis of XXXG-type XyGs, while XXT3 and XXT4 complementarily contribute their activities in a tissue-specific manner. The newly generated xxt3xxt4xxt5 mutant produces only XXGG-type XyGs, which further helps to understand the impact of structurally deficient polysaccharides on plant cell wall organization, growth, and development 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a XXT3 
650 4 |a cell wall 
650 4 |a hemicellulose 
650 4 |a xyloglucan biosynthesis 
650 4 |a xylosyltransferases 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Xylans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a xyloglucan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 37294-28-3  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Julian, Jordan D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yap, Cheng Ern  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Swaminathan, Sivakumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zabotina, Olga A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:238  |g year:2023  |g number:5  |g day:01  |g month:06  |g pages:1986-1999 
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