Ionic Liquid "Water Pocket" for Stable and Environment-Adaptable Aqueous Zinc Metal Batteries

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 21 vom: 08. Mai, Seite e2210789
Auteur principal: Yu, Le (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Huang, Jing, Wang, Sijun, Qi, Luhe, Wang, Shanshan, Chen, Chaoji
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2023
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article aqueous zinc metal batteries extreme conditions ionic liquid safety zinc dendrite
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520 |a The strong reactivity of water in aqueous electrolytes toward metallic zinc (Zn), especially at aggressive operating conditions, remains the fundamental obstacle to the commercialization of aqueous zinc metal batteries (AZMBs). Here, a water-immiscible ionic liquid diluent 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide (EmimFSI) is reported that can substantially suppress the water activity of aqueous electrolyte by serving as a "water pocket", enveloping the highly active H2 O-dominated Zn2+ solvates and protecting them from parasitic reactions. During Zn deposition, the cation Emim+ and anion FSI- function respectively in mitigating the tip effect and regulating the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), thereby favoring a smooth Zn deposition layer protected by inorganic species-enriched SEI featuring high uniformity and stability. Combined with the boosted chemical/electrochemical stability endowed by the intrinsic merits of ionic liquid, this ionic liquid-incorporated aqueous electrolyte (IL-AE) enables the stable operation of Zn||Zn0.25 V2 O5 ·nH2 O cells even at a challenging temperature of 60 °C (>85% capacity retention over 400 cycles). Finally, as an incidental but practically valuable benefit, the near-zero vapor pressure nature of ionic liquid allows the efficient separation and recovery of high-value components from the spent electrolyte via a mild and green approach, promising the sustainable future of IL-AE in realizing practical AZMBs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a aqueous zinc metal batteries 
650 4 |a extreme conditions 
650 4 |a ionic liquid 
650 4 |a safety 
650 4 |a zinc dendrite 
700 1 |a Huang, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Sijun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qi, Luhe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Shanshan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Chaoji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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