Expression of malic enzyme reveals subcellular carbon partitioning for storage reserve production in soybeans

© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © New Phytologist Foundation U.S. Government work - Not all authors are U.S. Government employees.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 239(2023), 5 vom: 24. Sept., Seite 1834-1851
1. Verfasser: Morley, Stewart A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ma, Fangfang, Alazem, Mazen, Frankfater, Cheryl, Yi, Hochul, Burch-Smith, Tessa, Clemente, Tom Elmo, Veena, Veena, Nguyen, Hanh, Allen, Doug K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't carbon partitioning central carbon metabolism lipid production malic enzyme metabolic flux soybean seed composition subcellular compartmentation Carbon mehr... 7440-44-0 Fatty Acids
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245 1 0 |a Expression of malic enzyme reveals subcellular carbon partitioning for storage reserve production in soybeans 
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2023 Sep;239(5):1539-1541. - PMID 37227107 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © New Phytologist Foundation U.S. Government work - Not all authors are U.S. Government employees. 
520 |a Central metabolism produces amino and fatty acids for protein and lipids that establish seed value. Biosynthesis of storage reserves occurs in multiple organelles that exchange central intermediates including two essential metabolites, malate, and pyruvate that are linked by malic enzyme. Malic enzyme can be active in multiple subcellular compartments, partitioning carbon and reducing equivalents for anabolic and catabolic requirements. Prior studies based on isotopic labeling and steady-state metabolic flux analyses indicated malic enzyme provides carbon for fatty acid biosynthesis in plants, though genetic evidence confirming this role is lacking. We hypothesized that increasing malic enzyme flux would alter carbon partitioning and result in increased lipid levels in soybeans. Homozygous transgenic soybean plants expressing Arabidopsis malic enzyme alleles, targeting the translational products to plastid or outside the plastid during seed development, were verified by transcript and enzyme activity analyses, organelle proteomics, and transient expression assays. Protein, oil, central metabolites, cofactors, and acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACPs) levels were quantified overdevelopment. Amino and fatty acid levels were altered resulting in an increase in lipids by 0.5-2% of seed biomass (i.e. 2-9% change in oil). Subcellular targeting of a single gene product in central metabolism impacts carbon and reducing equivalent partitioning for seed storage reserves in soybeans 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a carbon partitioning 
650 4 |a central carbon metabolism 
650 4 |a lipid production 
650 4 |a malic enzyme 
650 4 |a metabolic flux 
650 4 |a soybean seed composition 
650 4 |a subcellular compartmentation 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ma, Fangfang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alazem, Mazen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Frankfater, Cheryl  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yi, Hochul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Burch-Smith, Tessa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Clemente, Tom Elmo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Veena, Veena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nguyen, Hanh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Allen, Doug K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:239  |g year:2023  |g number:5  |g day:24  |g month:09  |g pages:1834-1851 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.18835  |3 Volltext 
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