Fields of a thousand shimmers : canopy architecture determines high-frequency light fluctuations

© 2023 The Authors New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 238(2023), 5 vom: 20. Juni, Seite 2000-2015
1. Verfasser: Durand, Maxime (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Robson, T Matthew
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't canopy architecture crops forests light quality shade solar radiation spectral composition sunfleck
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520 |a Wind-induced movement in the canopy produces rapid fluctuations in irradiance, called 'windflecks'. They create a dynamic environment for photosynthesis that bears little resemblance to the stable controlled conditions under which plants are typically measured. We recorded time series of irradiance to assess the diversity of windfleck properties (intensity, duration, frequency, clustering, and spectral composition) in canopies of four crops and five tree species. We also measured traits associated with leaf morphology and canopy architecture, which could be associated with canopy-specific differences in windflecks. Distinct features of windfleck properties were identified both between and among crop and tree canopy. Windflecks in crops were generally more intense and longer, and baseline irradiance was much higher than even the peak irradiance during a windfleck in a forest. The change in spectral composition during a windfleck was species-specific. Overall, irradiance fluctuations were less frequent and less intense in tall canopies and with increased depth from the canopy. Our systematic exploration of how canopy structure dictates light dynamics provides new insight into windfleck creation. Coupled with progress in elucidation of the mechanisms of photosynthetic induction, this knowledge should improve our capacity to model canopy ecophysiology and understand light use efficiency in shade 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a canopy architecture 
650 4 |a crops 
650 4 |a forests 
650 4 |a light quality 
650 4 |a shade 
650 4 |a solar radiation 
650 4 |a spectral composition 
650 4 |a sunfleck 
700 1 |a Robson, T Matthew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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