Development of a novel, highly sensitive assay for quantification of minimal residual B cells in autoimmune disease and comparison to traditional methods across B-cell-depleting agents

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 248(2023) vom: 10. März, Seite 109265
1. Verfasser: Looney, Cary M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Strauli, Nicolas, Cascino, Matthew D, Garma, Hailey, Schroeder, Aaron V, Takahashi, Chikara, O'Gorman, William, Green, Cherie, Herman, Ann E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't B cells B-cell depletion CD19 CD20 Flow cytometry High-sensitivity flow cytometry Rituximab 4F4X42SYQ6
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245 1 0 |a Development of a novel, highly sensitive assay for quantification of minimal residual B cells in autoimmune disease and comparison to traditional methods across B-cell-depleting agents 
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520 |a Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Targeted B-cell depletion is a useful therapy for many diseases, including autoimmune disorders and certain cancers. We developed a sensitive blood B-cell depletion assay, MRB 1.1, compared its performance with the T-cell/B-cell/NK-cell (TBNK) assay, and assessed B-cell depletion with different therapies. The empirically defined lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) for CD19+ cells in the TBNK assay was 10 cells/μL, and 0.441 cells/μL for the MRB 1.1 assay. The TBNK LLOQ was used to compare differences between B-cell depletion in similar lupus nephritis patient populations who received rituximab (LUNAR), ocrelizumab (BELONG), or obinutuzumab (NOBILITY). After 4 weeks, 10% of patients treated with rituximab retained detectable B cells vs 1.8% with ocrelizumab and 1.7% for obinutuzumab; at 24 weeks 93% of patients who received obinutuzumab remained below LLOQ vs 63% for rituximab. More-sensitive measurements of B cells may reveal differences in potency among anti-CD20 agents, which may associate with clinical outcomes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a B cells 
650 4 |a B-cell depletion 
650 4 |a CD19 
650 4 |a CD20 
650 4 |a Flow cytometry 
650 4 |a High-sensitivity flow cytometry 
650 7 |a Rituximab  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 4F4X42SYQ6  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Strauli, Nicolas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cascino, Matthew D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Garma, Hailey  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schroeder, Aaron V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Takahashi, Chikara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a O'Gorman, William  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Green, Cherie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Herman, Ann E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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