Earlier and more aggressive treatment with biologics may prevent relapses and further new organ involvement in Behçet's disease

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 248(2023) vom: 10. März, Seite 109263
1. Verfasser: Bozkurt, Tugce (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Karabacak, Murat, Karatas, Hakan, Kutluğ Ağaçkıran, Seda, Ergun, Tulin, Direskeneli, Haner, Alibaz-Oner, Fatma
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Behçet's disease Immunosuppressives Major organ involvement Relapse Immunosuppressive Agents Biological Products
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: Immunosuppressives (IS) are the choice of treatment for major organ involvement in Behçet's disease (BD). In this study, we aimed to investigate the relapse rate and new major organ development in BD under ISs during long-term follow-up 
520 |a METHODS: The files of 1114 BD patients followed in Marmara University Behçet's Clinic were analyzed retrospectively. Patients with a follow-up less than 6 months were excluded. Conventional IS and biologic treatment courses were compared. 'Events under IS' were defined as a relapse of the same organ and/or new major organ development in patients receiving ISs 
520 |a RESULTS: Among 806 patients included in the final analysis (male: 56%, age at diagnosis: 29 (23-35) years, median follow-up time: 68 (33-106) months). Major organ involvement was present in 232 (50.5%) patients at diagnosis, and 227 (49.5%) developed new major organ involvement during follow-up. Major organ involvement developed earlier in males (p = 0.012) and in patients with a first-degree relative history of BD (p = 0.066). ISs were given mostly for major organ involvement (86.8%, n = 440). Overall, 36% of the patients had a relapse or new major organ involvement under ISs (relapse: 30.9%, new major organ involvement: 11.6%.) 'Events under IS' (35.5% vs 20.8%, p = 0.004), and relapses (29.3% vs 13.9%, p = 0.001) were more common with conventional ISs compared to biologics 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Any major event under ISs was less common with biologics compared to conventional ISs in patients with BD. These results suggest that earlier and more aggressive treatment may be an option in BD patients who had the highest risk for severe disease course 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Behçet's disease 
650 4 |a Immunosuppressives 
650 4 |a Major organ involvement 
650 4 |a Relapse 
650 7 |a Immunosuppressive Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Biological Products  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Karabacak, Murat  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Karatas, Hakan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kutluğ Ağaçkıran, Seda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ergun, Tulin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Direskeneli, Haner  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alibaz-Oner, Fatma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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