Asexual reproduction through seeds : the complex case of diplosporous apomixis

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 74(2023), 8 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 2462-2478
Auteur principal: Cornaro, Letizia (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Banfi, Camilla, Cucinotta, Mara, Colombo, Lucia, van Dijk, Peter J
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2023
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Review Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Apomixis breeding clonal progeny diplospory flowering plants gametophyte meiosis plus... reproduction sporogenesis unreduced gametes
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520 |a Apomixis is considered a potentially revolutionary tool to generate high-quality food at a lower cost and shorter developmental time due to clonal seed production through apomeiosis and parthenogenesis. In the diplosporous type of apomixis, meiotic recombination and reduction are circumvented either by avoiding or failing meiosis or by a mitotic-like division. Here, we review the literature on diplospory, from early cytological studies dating back to the late 19th century to recent genetic findings. We discuss diplosporous developmental mechanisms, including their inheritance. Furthermore, we compare the strategies adopted to isolate the genes controlling diplospory with those to produce mutants forming unreduced gametes. Nowadays, the dramatically improved technologies of long-read sequencing and targeted CRISPR/Cas mutagenesis justify the expectation that natural diplospory genes will soon be identified. Their identification will answer questions such as how the apomictic phenotype can be superimposed upon the sexual pathway and how diplospory genes have evolved. This knowledge will contribute to the application of apomixis in agriculture 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Apomixis 
650 4 |a breeding 
650 4 |a clonal progeny 
650 4 |a diplospory 
650 4 |a flowering plants 
650 4 |a gametophyte 
650 4 |a meiosis 
650 4 |a reproduction 
650 4 |a sporogenesis 
650 4 |a unreduced gametes 
700 1 |a Banfi, Camilla  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cucinotta, Mara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Colombo, Lucia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Dijk, Peter J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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