Timing and magnitude of drought impacts on carbon uptake across a grassland biome

© 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 10 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 2790-2803
1. Verfasser: Felton, Andrew J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Goldsmith, Gregory R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article carbon climate sensitivity drought ecosystem functioning phenology precipitation productivity
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM352994908
003 DE-627
005 20250304103411.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231226s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/gcb.16637  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n1176.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM352994908 
035 |a (NLM)36792968 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Felton, Andrew J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Timing and magnitude of drought impacts on carbon uptake across a grassland biome 
264 1 |c 2023 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 14.04.2023 
500 |a Date Revised 29.05.2023 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Although drought is known to negatively impact grassland functioning, the timing and magnitude of these impacts within a growing season remain unresolved. Previous small-scale assessments indicate grasslands may only respond to drought during narrow periods within a year; however, large-scale assessments are now needed to uncover the general patterns and determinants of this timing. We combined remote sensing datasets of gross primary productivity and weather to assess the timing and magnitude of grassland responses to drought at 5 km2 temporal resolution across two expansive ecoregions of the western US Great Plains biome: the C4 -dominated shortgrass steppe and the C3 -dominated northern mixed prairies. Across over 700,000 pixel-year combinations covering more than 600,000 km2 , we studied how the driest years between 2003-2020 altered the daily and bi-weekly dynamics of grassland carbon (C) uptake. Reductions to C uptake intensified into the early summer during drought and peaked in mid- and late June in both ecoregions. Stimulation of spring C uptake during drought was small and insufficient to compensate for losses during summer. Thus, total grassland C uptake was consistently reduced by drought across both ecoregions; however, reductions were twice as large across the more southern and warmer shortgrass steppe. Across the biome, increased summer vapor pressure deficit (VPD) was strongly linked to peak reductions in vegetation greenness during drought. Rising VPD will likely exacerbate reductions in C uptake during drought across the western US Great Plains, with these reductions greatest during the warmest months and in the warmest locations. High spatiotemporal resolution analyses of grassland response to drought over large areas provide both generalizable insights and new opportunities for basic and applied ecosystem science in these water-limited ecoregions amid climate change 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a carbon 
650 4 |a climate sensitivity 
650 4 |a drought 
650 4 |a ecosystem functioning 
650 4 |a phenology 
650 4 |a precipitation 
650 4 |a productivity 
700 1 |a Goldsmith, Gregory R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 29(2023), 10 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 2790-2803  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2023  |g number:10  |g day:01  |g month:05  |g pages:2790-2803 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16637  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 29  |j 2023  |e 10  |b 01  |c 05  |h 2790-2803