Global historical trends and drivers of submerged aquatic vegetation quantities in lakes

© 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 9 vom: 09. Mai, Seite 2493-2509
1. Verfasser: Botrel, Morgan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Maranger, Roxane
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article drivers inland water lake littoral quantities submerged aquatic vegetation submerged macrophyte trends wetland mehr... world Water 059QF0KO0R
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500 |a Date Completed 06.04.2023 
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520 |a © 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in lake littoral zones is an inland water wetland type that provides numerous essential ecosystem services, such as supplying food and habitat for fauna, regulating nutrient fluxes, stabilizing sediments, and maintaining a clear water state. However, little is known on how inland SAV quantities are changing globally in response to human activities, where loss threatens the provisioning of these ecosystem services. In this study, we generate a comprehensive global synthesis of trends in SAV quantities using time series (>10 years) in lakes and identify their main drivers. We compiled trends across methods and metrics, integrating both observational and paleolimnological approaches as well as diverse measures of SAV quantities, including areal extent, density, or abundance classes. The compilation revealed that knowledge on SAV is mostly derived from temperate regions, with major gaps in tropical, boreal, and mountainous lake-rich regions. Similar to other wetland types, we found that 41% of SAV times series are largely decreasing mostly due to land use change and resulting eutrophication. SAV is, however, increasing in 28% of cases, primarily since the 1980s. We show that trends and drivers of SAV quantities vary regionally, with increases in Europe explained mainly by management, decreases in Asia due to eutrophication and land use change, and variable trends in North America consistent with invasive species arrival. By providing a quantitative portrait of trends in SAV quantities worldwide, we identify knowledge gaps and future SAV research priorities. By considering the drivers of different trends, we also offer insight to future lake management related to climate, positive restoration actions, and change in community structure on SAV quantities 
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650 4 |a submerged aquatic vegetation 
650 4 |a submerged macrophyte 
650 4 |a trends 
650 4 |a wetland 
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700 1 |a Maranger, Roxane  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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