Unveiling the Intrinsic Structure and Intragrain Defects of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Perovskites by Ultralow Dose Transmission Electron Microscopy

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 17 vom: 13. Apr., Seite e2211207
1. Verfasser: Yang, Chen-Quan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhi, Rui, Rothmann, Mathias Uller, Xu, Yue-Yu, Li, Li-Qi, Hu, Zhi-Yi, Pang, Shuping, Cheng, Yi-Bing, Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf, Li, Wei
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article critical dose intragrain defects organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites structural degradation transmission electron microscope
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520 |a Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a powerful tool for unveiling the structural, compositional, and electronic properties of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) at the atomic to micrometer length scales. However, the structural and compositional instability of OIHPs under electron beam radiation results in misunderstandings of the microscopic structure-property-performance relationship in OIHP devices. Here, ultralow dose TEM is utilized to identify the mechanism of the electron-beam-induced changes in OHIPs and clarify the cumulative electron dose thresholds (critical dose) of different commercially interesting state-of-the-art OIHPs, including methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3 ), formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3 ), FA0.83 Cs0.17 PbI3 , FA0.15 Cs0.85 PbI3 , and MAPb0.5 Sn0.5 I3 . The critical dose is related to the composition of the OIHPs, with FA0.15 Cs0.85 PbI3 having the highest critical dose of ≈84 e Å-2 and FA0.83 Cs0.17 PbI3 having the lowest critical dose of ≈4.2 e Å-2 . The electron beam irradiation results in the formation of a superstructure with ordered I and FA vacancies along <110>c , as identified from the three major crystal axes in cubic FAPbI3 , <100>c , <110>c , and <111>c . The intragrain planar defects in FAPbI3 are stable, while an obvious modification is observed in FA0.83 Cs0.17 PbI3 under continuous electron beam exposure. This information can serve as a guide for ensuring a reliable understanding of the microstructure of OIHP optoelectronic devices by TEM 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a critical dose 
650 4 |a intragrain defects 
650 4 |a organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites 
650 4 |a structural degradation 
650 4 |a transmission electron microscope 
700 1 |a Zhi, Rui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rothmann, Mathias Uller  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Yue-Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Li-Qi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Zhi-Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pang, Shuping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Yi-Bing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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