Effect of herbicide stress on synchronization of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 196(2023) vom: 01. März, Seite 402-414
1. Verfasser: Shivani (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Grewal, Satvir Kaur, Gill, Ranjit Kaur, Virk, Harpreet Kaur, Bhardwaj, Rachana D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Carbon metabolism Imazethapyr Lentil Nitrogen metabolism Source-sink Herbicides Carbon 7440-44-0 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Weed invasion causes significant yield losses in lentil. Imazethapyr (IM), a broad-spectrum herbicide inhibits the biosynthesis of branched chain amino acids necessary for plant growth. Plant growth depends upon translocation of photo-assimilates and their partitioning regulated by carbon and nitrogen metabolism. This study aimed to investigate the impact of imazethapyr spray on carbon and nitrogen metabolism in tolerant (LL1397 and LL1612) and susceptible (FLIP2004-7L and PL07) lentil genotypes during vegetative and reproductive development. Significantly higher activities of invertases and sucrose synthase (cleavage) in leaves and in podwall and seeds during early phase of development in tolerant genotypes were observed as compared to susceptible genotypes under herbicide stress that might be responsible for providing hexoses required for their growth. Activities of sucrose synthesizing enzymes, sucrose phosphate synthase and sucrose synthase (synthesis) increased significantly in podwalls and seeds of LL1397 and LL1612 genotypes during later phase of development towards maturity while the activities decreased in FLIP2004-7L and PL07 genotypes under herbicide stress. Activities of nitrate and nitrite reductase, glutamine 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, glutamine synthetase and glutamate dehydrogenase were increased in leaves, podwalls and seeds of LL1397 and LL1612 under herbicide stress. A proper synchronization of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in tolerant lentil genotypes during vegetative and reproductive phase might be one of the mechanisms for their recovery from herbicide stress. This first ever comprehensive information will provide a basis for future studies on the molecular mechanism of source sink relationship in lentil under herbicide stress and will be utilized in breeding programmes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Carbon metabolism 
650 4 |a Imazethapyr 
650 4 |a Lentil 
650 4 |a Nitrogen metabolism 
650 4 |a Source-sink 
650 7 |a Herbicides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Grewal, Satvir Kaur  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gill, Ranjit Kaur  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Virk, Harpreet Kaur  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhardwaj, Rachana D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:196  |g year:2023  |g day:01  |g month:03  |g pages:402-414 
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