Functional traits and climate drive interspecific differences in disturbance-induced tree mortality

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 10 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 2836-2851
1. Verfasser: Barrere, Julien (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Reineking, Björn, Cordonnier, Thomas, Kulha, Niko, Honkaniemi, Juha, Peltoniemi, Mikko, Korhonen, Kari T, Ruiz-Benito, Paloma, Zavala, Miguel A, Kunstler, Georges
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bayesian inference National Forest Inventory disturbance vulnerability environmental change trait ecology tree mortality
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520 |a With climate change, natural disturbances such as storm or fire are reshuffled, inducing pervasive shifts in forest dynamics. To predict how it will impact forest structure and composition, it is crucial to understand how tree species differ in their sensitivity to disturbances. In this study, we investigated how functional traits and species mean climate affect their sensitivity to disturbances while controlling for tree size and stand structure. With data on 130,594 trees located on 7617 plots that were disturbed by storm, fire, snow, biotic or other disturbances from the French, Spanish, and Finnish National Forest Inventory, we modeled annual mortality probability for 40 European tree species as a function of tree size, dominance status, disturbance type, and intensity. We tested the correlation of our estimated species probability of disturbance mortality with their traits and their mean climate niches. We found that different trait combinations controlled species sensitivity to disturbances. Storm-sensitive species had a high height-dbh ratio, low wood density and high maximum growth, while fire-sensitive species had low bark thickness and high P50. Species from warmer and drier climates, where fires are more frequent, were more resistant to fire. The ranking in disturbance sensitivity between species was overall consistent across disturbance types. Productive conifer species were the most disturbance sensitive, while Mediterranean oaks were the least disturbance sensitive. Our study identified key relations between species functional traits and disturbance sensitivity, that allows more reliable predictions of how changing climate and disturbance regimes will impact future forest structure and species composition at large spatial scales 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bayesian inference 
650 4 |a National Forest Inventory 
650 4 |a disturbance vulnerability 
650 4 |a environmental change 
650 4 |a trait ecology 
650 4 |a tree mortality 
700 1 |a Reineking, Björn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cordonnier, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kulha, Niko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Honkaniemi, Juha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peltoniemi, Mikko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Korhonen, Kari T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ruiz-Benito, Paloma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zavala, Miguel A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kunstler, Georges  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2023  |g number:10  |g day:15  |g month:05  |g pages:2836-2851 
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