Accelerating the humification mechanism of dissolved organic matter using biochar during vermicomposting of dewatered sludge

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 159(2023) vom: 15. März, Seite 102-113
1. Verfasser: Xie, Jiachen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xia, Hui, Guan, Mengxin, Huang, Kui, Chen, Jin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biochar Earthworms Excess sludge Humic acid Spectroscopy Vermicompost Humic Substances Soil Sewage mehr... biochar Dissolved Organic Matter
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245 1 0 |a Accelerating the humification mechanism of dissolved organic matter using biochar during vermicomposting of dewatered sludge 
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520 |a Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 
520 |a The use of biochar can accelerate the vermicomposting process of dewatered sludge. However, the underlying mechanism of vermicompost maturity with biochar is still unclear. This study investigated the effect of biochar on sludge maturation during vermicomposting by analyzing the spectroscopic characteristics of dissolved organic matter. For this, dewatered sludge mixed with and without 5 % biochar were separately vermicomposted. The results showed that the biochar could significantly increase the biomass of earthworms as well as the activity and abundances of bacteria and eukaryotes (P < 0.05) during vermicomposting of sludge. The addition of biochar resulted in a 23.35 % increase in the ratio of absorbances at wavelengths of 250 nm and 365 nm (E250/E365), and a 20.50 % decrease in aromatic proteins of sludge during vermicomposting, compared to the control. The ratio of fulvic acid to humic acid contents rapidly increased from 10 to 15 days in biochar added treatment, which was earlier than that in the control. Compared to control, the biochar addition enhanced the contents of fulvic acid and humic acid in sludge vermicompost by 79.97 % and 91.54 %, respectively. During vermicomposting, the DOM maturated parameter displayed stronger correlation (P < 0.05) between each other in the treatment with biochar, rather than the control. This study suggests that the biochar addition significantly modifies the degradation pathway of dissolved organic matter, thus promoting sludge maturation during vermicomposting 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Biochar 
650 4 |a Earthworms 
650 4 |a Excess sludge 
650 4 |a Humic acid 
650 4 |a Spectroscopy 
650 4 |a Vermicompost 
650 7 |a Humic Substances  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sewage  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a biochar  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dissolved Organic Matter  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Xia, Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guan, Mengxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Kui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 159(2023) vom: 15. März, Seite 102-113  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:159  |g year:2023  |g day:15  |g month:03  |g pages:102-113 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2023.01.022  |3 Volltext 
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