An atoms-in-molecules characterization of the nature of the OO bond in peroxides and nitroxide dimers
© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 44(2023), 13 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 1278-1290 |
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| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2023
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Journal of computational chemistry |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Fremy's salt charge-shift bond nitroxide peroxide quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules |
| Zusammenfassung: | © 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC. The quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules (QTAIM) method is used to examine the OO bond in peroxides (RO-OR) and nitroxide dimers (R2 NO-ONR2 ), including Fremy's salt. The electron density (ρ), electron kinetic energy density [K(ρ)], and Laplacian of the electron density (∇2 ρ) at bond critical points characterize the nature of the OO bond. The data distinguish OO bonding of two kinds. Large values of ρ and positive ∇2 ρ and K(ρ) suggest that simple peroxides have charge-shift bonds. Nitroxide dimers, with smaller ρ, positive ∇2 ρ, and near-zero K(ρ), show a lack of shared electron density, suggesting there is no conventional OO bonding in these molecules. QTAIM analysis at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory gives results in agreement with valence-bond theory and X-ray diffraction characterizations of peroxide OO bonds as charge-shift bonds. In contrast, CCSD/cc-pVDZ calculations fail to agree with previous results because of an insufficient, single-determinant treatment of the charge-shift bond |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 13.04.2023 Date Revised 13.04.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1096-987X |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jcc.27082 |