Genome-wide-association study and transcriptome analysis reveal the genetic basis controlling the formation of leaf wax in Brassica napus

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 74(2023), 8 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 2726-2739
1. Verfasser: Long, Zhengbiao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tu, Mengxin, Xu, Ying, Pak, Haksong, Zhu, Yang, Dong, Jie, Lu, Yunhai, Jiang, Lixi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Brassica napus genome-wide association study glaucousness leaf wax selective sweep transcriptome analysis
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a Cuticular wax protects plants from various biotic and abiotic stresses. However, the genetic network of wax biosynthesis and the environmental factors influencing leaf wax production in rapeseed (Brassica napus) remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated the role of leaf wax in the resistance to Sclerotinia infection in rapeseed. We found that leaves grown under high light intensity had higher expression of genes involved in wax biosynthesis, and produced more wax on the leaf surface, compared with those grown under low light conditions. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) identified 89 single nucleotide polymorphisms significantly associated with leaf wax coverage. A cross-analysis between GWAS and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the leaf epidermis of the accessions with contrasting differences in wax content revealed 17 candidate genes that control this variation in rapeseed. Selective sweep analysis combined with DEG analysis unveiled 510 candidate genes with significant selective signatures. From the candidate genes, we selected BnaA02.LOX4, a putative lipoxygenase, and BnaCnn.CER1, BnaA02.CER3, BnaC02.CER3, and BnaA01.CER4 (ECERIFERUM1-4) that were putatively responsible for wax biosynthesis, to analyse the allelic forms and haplotypes corresponding to high or low leaf wax coverage. These data enrich our knowledge about wax formation, and provide a gene pool for breeding an ideal leaf wax content in rapeseed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Brassica napus 
650 4 |a genome-wide association study 
650 4 |a glaucousness 
650 4 |a leaf wax 
650 4 |a selective sweep 
650 4 |a transcriptome analysis 
700 1 |a Tu, Mengxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pak, Haksong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Yang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Yunhai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Lixi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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