Cell wall fucosylation in Arabidopsis influences control of leaf water loss and alters stomatal development and mechanical properties

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 74(2023), 8 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 2680-2691
1. Verfasser: Panter, Paige E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Seifert, Jacob, Dale, Maeve, Pridgeon, Ashley J, Hulme, Rachel, Ramsay, Nathan, Contera, Sonia, Knight, Heather
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis thaliana MUR1 AFM RGII cell wall cuticular ledge elastic modulus fucose mehr... guard cell stomata Water 059QF0KO0R Arabidopsis Proteins Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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520 |a The Arabidopsis sensitive-to-freezing8 (sfr8) mutant exhibits reduced cell wall (CW) fucose levels and compromised freezing tolerance. To examine whether CW fucosylation also affects the response to desiccation, we tested the effect of leaf excision in sfr8 and the allelic mutant mur1-1. Leaf water loss was strikingly higher than in the wild type in these, but not other, fucosylation mutants. We hypothesized that reduced fucosylation in guard cell (GC) walls might limit stomatal closure through altering mechanical properties. Multifrequency atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements revealed a reduced elastic modulus (E'), representing reduced stiffness, in sfr8 GC walls. Interestingly, however, we discovered a compensatory mechanism whereby a concomitant reduction in the storage modulus (E'') maintained a wild-type viscoelastic time response (tau) in sfr8. Stomata in intact leaf discs of sfr8 responded normally to a closure stimulus, abscisic acid, suggesting that the time response may relate more to closure properties than stiffness does. sfr8 stomatal pore complexes were larger than those of the wild type, and GCs lacked a fully developed cuticular ledge, both potential contributors to the greater leaf water loss in sfr8. We present data that indicate that fucosylation-dependent dimerization of the CW pectic domain rhamnogalacturonan-II may be essential for normal cuticular ledge development and leaf water retention 
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650 4 |a MUR1 
650 4 |a AFM 
650 4 |a RGII 
650 4 |a cell wall 
650 4 |a cuticular ledge 
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650 4 |a stomata 
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700 1 |a Seifert, Jacob  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dale, Maeve  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pridgeon, Ashley J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hulme, Rachel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ramsay, Nathan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Contera, Sonia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Knight, Heather  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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