Somatic embryo initiation by rice BABY BOOM1 involves activation of zygote-expressed auxin biosynthesis genes

© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 238(2023), 2 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 673-687
1. Verfasser: Khanday, Imtiyaz (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Santos-Medellín, Christian, Sundaresan, Venkatesan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. BABY BOOM genes auxin biosynthesis dedifferentiation parent-of-origin gene expression pluripotency somatic embryogenesis zygote Indoleacetic Acids
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520 |a Plant embryogenesis results from the fusion of male and female gametes but can also be induced in somatic cells. The molecular pathways for embryo initiation are poorly understood, especially in monocots. In rice, the male gamete expressed BABY BOOM1 (OsBBM1) transcription factor functions as an embryogenic trigger in the zygote and can also promote somatic embryogenesis when ectopically expressed in somatic tissues. We used gene editing, transcriptome profiling, and chromatin immunoprecipitation to determine the molecular players involved in embryo initiation downstream of OsBBM1. We identify OsYUCCA (OsYUC) auxin biosynthesis genes as direct targets of OsBBM1. Unexpectedly, these OsYUC targets in zygotes are expressed only from the maternal genome, whereas the paternal genome exclusively provides functional OsBBM1 to initiate embryogenesis. Induction of somatic embryogenesis by exogenous auxin requires OsBBM genes and downstream OsYUC targets. Ectopic OsBBM1 initiates somatic embryogenesis without exogenous auxins but requires functional OsYUC genes. Thus, an OsBBM-OsYUC module is a key player for both somatic and zygotic embryogenesis in rice. Zygotic embryo initiation involves a partnership of male and female genomes, through which paternal OsBBM1 activates maternal OsYUC genes. In somatic embryogenesis, exogenous auxin triggers OsBBM1 expression, which then activates endogenous auxin biosynthesis OsYUC genes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a BABY BOOM genes 
650 4 |a auxin biosynthesis 
650 4 |a dedifferentiation 
650 4 |a parent-of-origin gene expression 
650 4 |a pluripotency 
650 4 |a somatic embryogenesis 
650 4 |a zygote 
650 7 |a Indoleacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Santos-Medellín, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sundaresan, Venkatesan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:238  |g year:2023  |g number:2  |g day:01  |g month:04  |g pages:673-687 
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