Dramatically Accelerated Formation of Graphite Intercalation Compounds Catalyzed by Sodium

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 15 vom: 01. Apr., Seite e2209964
Auteur principal: Iyo, Akira (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Ogino, Hiraku, Ishida, Shigeyuki, Eisaki, Hiroshi
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2023
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article BaC6 CaC6 K-graphite intercalation compounds SrC6 catalysts
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520 |a Graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) have a variety of functions due to their rich material variations, and thus, innovative methods for their synthesis are desired for practical applications. It is discovered that Na has a catalytic property that dramatically accelerates the formation of GICs. It is demonstrated that LiC6 n (n = 1, 2), KC8 , KC12 n (n = 2, 3, 4), and NaCx are synthesized simply by mixing alkali metals and graphite powder with Na at room temperature (≈25 °C), and AE C6 (AE  = Ca, Sr, Ba) are synthesized by heating Na-added reagents at 250 °C only for a few hours. The NaCx , formed by the mixing of C and Na, is understood to act as a reaction intermediate for a catalyst, thereby accelerating the formation of GICs by lowering the activation energy of intercalation. The Na-catalyzed method, which enables the rapid and mass synthesis of homogeneous GIC samples in a significantly simpler manner than conventional methods, is anticipated to stimulate research and development for GIC applications 
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700 1 |a Ishida, Shigeyuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eisaki, Hiroshi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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