Effects of biochar on the phytotoxicity of polyvinyl chloride microplastics

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 195(2023) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 228-237
1. Verfasser: Li, Jia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yu, Yufei, Chen, Xuehai, Yu, Songguo, Cui, Min, Wang, Shengsen, Song, Fanhao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biochar Hydroponics Lettuce Microplastic Phytotoxicity Microplastics Plastics Polyvinyl Chloride 9002-86-2 mehr... biochar Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Water Pollutants, Chemical
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520 |a Polyvinyl chloride microplastics (PVC-MPs) are toxic to crops, resulting in economic losses during agricultural production. Owing to its strong adsorption capacity, biochar can effectively remove MPs from water. It is presumed that biochar can alleviate the phytotoxicity of PVC-MPs. To verify this hypothesis, the effects of different concentrations of corncob biochar (CCBC) on the phytotoxicity of PVC-MPs were investigated using hydroponic experiments. The results showed that PVC-MPs attached to lettuce roots substantially inhibited the growth and quality of lettuce. The tested CCBC adsorbed the PVC-MPs. At appropriate concentrations, CCBC alleviated the inhibitory effect of PVC-MPs on lettuce yield; however, it decreased some quality indicators. The single PVC-MPs induced oxidative damage to lettuce, as demonstrated by the increased hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Addition of CCBC considerably decreased the contents of H2O2 and MDA in the lettuce shoots but increased the H2O2 content in the roots. These findings indicate that CCBC may alleviate the adverse effects caused by PVC-MPs to the lettuce shoots but aggravate the toxic effects on the lettuce roots. This study provides a basis for understanding the removal of the phytotoxicity of MPs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Biochar 
650 4 |a Hydroponics 
650 4 |a Lettuce 
650 4 |a Microplastic 
650 4 |a Phytotoxicity 
650 7 |a Microplastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyvinyl Chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9002-86-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a biochar  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yu, Yufei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Xuehai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Songguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cui, Min  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Shengsen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Song, Fanhao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:195  |g year:2023  |g day:01  |g month:02  |g pages:228-237 
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