Carbon for soils, not soils for carbon

© 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 9 vom: 31. Mai, Seite 2384-2398
1. Verfasser: Moinet, Gabriel Y K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hijbeek, Renske, van Vuuren, Detlef P, Giller, Ken E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review climate change mitigation food security soil carbon sequestration soil multifunctionality trade-off Carbon 7440-44-0 Soil
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500 |a Date Completed 18.04.2023 
500 |a Date Revised 26.05.2023 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a CommentIn: Glob Chang Biol. 2023 May;29(9):2381-2383. doi: 10.1111/gcb.16640. - PMID 36794470 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a The role of soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration as a 'win-win' solution to both climate change and food insecurity receives an increasing promotion. The opportunity may be too good to be missed! Yet the tremendous complexity of the two issues at stake calls for a detailed and nuanced examination of any potential solution, no matter how appealing. Here, we critically re-examine the benefits of global SOC sequestration strategies on both climate change mitigation and food production. While estimated contributions of SOC sequestration to climate change vary, almost none take SOC saturation into account. Here, we show that including saturation in estimations decreases any potential contribution of SOC sequestration to climate change mitigation by 53%-81% towards 2100. In addition, reviewing more than 21 meta-analyses, we found that observed yield effects of increasing SOC are inconsistent, ranging from negative to neutral to positive. We find that the promise of a win-win outcome is confirmed only when specific land management practices are applied under specific conditions. Therefore, we argue that the existing knowledge base does not justify the current trend to set global agendas focusing first and foremost on SOC sequestration. Away from climate-smart soils, we need a shift towards soil-smart agriculture, adaptative and adapted to each local context, and where multiple soil functions are quantified concurrently. Only such comprehensive assessments will allow synergies for land sustainability to be maximised and agronomic requirements for food security to be fulfilled. This implies moving away from global targets for SOC in agricultural soils. SOC sequestration may occur along this pathway and contribute to climate change mitigation and should be regarded as a co-benefit 
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650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a climate change mitigation 
650 4 |a food security 
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650 4 |a soil multifunctionality 
650 4 |a trade-off 
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700 1 |a Hijbeek, Renske  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Vuuren, Detlef P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giller, Ken E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2023  |g number:9  |g day:31  |g month:05  |g pages:2384-2398 
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