The detection and attribution of extreme reductions in vegetation growth across the global land surface

© 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 8 vom: 31. Apr., Seite 2351-2362
1. Verfasser: Yang, Hui (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Munson, Seth M, Huntingford, Chris, Carvalhais, Nuno, Knapp, Alan K, Li, Xiangyi, Peñuelas, Josep, Zscheischler, Jakob, Chen, Anping
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article climate extremes coincidence analysis drought flood frost heatwave vegetation growth anomaly Soil
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520 |a © 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Negative extreme anomalies in vegetation growth (NEGs) usually indicate severely impaired ecosystem services. These NEGs can result from diverse natural and anthropogenic causes, especially climate extremes (CEs). However, the relationship between NEGs and many types of CEs remains largely unknown at regional and global scales. Here, with satellite-derived vegetation index data and supporting tree-ring chronologies, we identify periods of NEGs from 1981 to 2015 across the global land surface. We find 70% of these NEGs are attributable to five types of CEs and their combinations, with compound CEs generally more detrimental than individual ones. More importantly, we find that dominant CEs for NEGs vary by biome and region. Specifically, cold and/or wet extremes dominate NEGs in temperate mountains and high latitudes, whereas soil drought and related compound extremes are primarily responsible for NEGs in wet tropical, arid and semi-arid regions. Key characteristics (e.g., the frequency, intensity and duration of CEs, and the vulnerability of vegetation) that determine the dominance of CEs are also region- and biome-dependent. For example, in the wet tropics, dominant individual CEs have both higher intensity and longer duration than non-dominant ones. However, in the dry tropics and some temperate regions, a longer CE duration is more important than higher intensity. Our work provides the first global accounting of the attribution of NEGs to diverse climatic extremes. Our analysis has important implications for developing climate-specific disaster prevention and mitigation plans among different regions of the globe in a changing climate 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a climate extremes 
650 4 |a coincidence analysis 
650 4 |a drought 
650 4 |a flood 
650 4 |a frost 
650 4 |a heatwave 
650 4 |a vegetation growth anomaly 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Munson, Seth M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huntingford, Chris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carvalhais, Nuno  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Knapp, Alan K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Xiangyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peñuelas, Josep  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zscheischler, Jakob  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Anping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 29(2023), 8 vom: 31. Apr., Seite 2351-2362  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2023  |g number:8  |g day:31  |g month:04  |g pages:2351-2362 
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