Thermoresponsive Electrolytes for Safe Lithium-Metal Batteries

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 12 vom: 07. März, Seite e2209114
1. Verfasser: Jiang, Feng-Ni (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cheng, Xin-Bing, Yang, Shi-Jie, Xie, Jin, Yuan, Hong, Liu, Lei, Huang, Jia-Qi, Zhang, Qiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article lithium-metal anodes pouch-type cells thermal safety thermoresponsive electrolytes vinylene carbonate
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520 |a Exploring advanced strategies in alleviating the thermal runaway of lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) is critically essential. Herein, a novel electrolyte system with thermoresponsive characteristics is designed to largely enhance the thermal safety of 1.0 Ah LMBs. Specifically, vinyl carbonate (VC) with azodiisobutyronitrile is introduced as a thermoresponsive solvent to boost the thermal stability of both the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and electrolyte. First, abundant poly(VC) is formed in SEI with thermoresponsive electrolyte, which is more thermally stable against lithium hexafluorophosphate compared to the inorganic components widely acquired in routine electrolyte. This increases the critical temperature for thermal safety (the beginning temperature of obvious self-heating) from 71.5 to 137.4 °C. The remained VC solvents can be polymerized into poly(VC) as the battery temperature abnormally increases. The poly(VC) can not only afford as a barrier to prevent the direct contact between electrodes, but also immobilize the free liquid solvents, thereby reducing the exothermic reactions between electrodes and electrolytes. Consequently, the internal-short-circuit temperature and "ignition point" temperature (the starting temperature of thermal runaway) of LMBs are largely increased from 126.3 and 100.3 °C to 176.5 and 203.6 °C. This work provides novel insights for pursuing thermally stable LMBs with the addition of various thermoresponsive solvents in commercial electrolytes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a lithium-metal anodes 
650 4 |a pouch-type cells 
650 4 |a thermal safety 
650 4 |a thermoresponsive electrolytes 
650 4 |a vinylene carbonate 
700 1 |a Cheng, Xin-Bing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Shi-Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Jia-Qi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)  |d 1998  |g 35(2023), 12 vom: 07. März, Seite e2209114  |w (DE-627)NLM098206397  |x 1521-4095  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:35  |g year:2023  |g number:12  |g day:07  |g month:03  |g pages:e2209114 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202209114  |3 Volltext 
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