An epidemiological analysis of Nocardia seriolae isolated from a wide range of aquatic animals in Taiwan, based on their genotype and enzymatic activity

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 46(2023), 4 vom: 06. Apr., Seite 381-394
1. Verfasser: Nguyen, Phuong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nazareth, Sandra Celenia, Chen, Mei-Yun, Wang, Pei-Chi, Chen, Shih-Chu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article Nocardia seriolae PFGE enzymatic profiles genotype repPCR
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520 |a Chronic disease following Nocardia seriolae infection in a wide range of aquatic animals has been reported in many Asian countries and recently in America and Mexico. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological relationship among N. seriolae isolates in Taiwan by investigating their genotype and enzymatic activities. A total of 66 strains isolated from 14 known and four unknown host fish from five sites in Taiwan were characterized using five combined methods. High genotypic diversity was recognized among the isolates with 10 pulsotypes being identified from the pulsed-field gel electrophoresis method and 21 reptypes from the repetitive extragenic palindromic amplification method; however, no natural plasmids were detected in this bacterial population. Pulsotypes A8 and RI analysed by PFGE and repPCR, respectively, were found to be predominant within five sites in Taiwan over 17 years of isolation. Enzymatically, the majority of isolates displayed high leucine arylamidase, β-glucosidase and α-glucosidase activities but were negative for lipase, α-galactosidase, β-glucuronidase, N-acetyl-glucosaminidase, α-mannosidase and α-fucosidase activities. We identified a strong association between genotype and enzymatic activity since the majority of pulsotypes displayed the same type of enzymatic profile. This study provides comprehensive and potential epidemiological data, which will aid the fish farming activities and prevention method development 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Nocardia seriolae 
650 4 |a PFGE 
650 4 |a enzymatic profiles 
650 4 |a genotype 
650 4 |a repPCR 
700 1 |a Nazareth, Sandra Celenia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Mei-Yun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Pei-Chi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Shih-Chu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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