Reductions in leaf area index, pod production, seed size, and harvest index drive yield loss to high temperatures in soybean

Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology 2022.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 74(2023), 5 vom: 13. März, Seite 1629-1641
1. Verfasser: Burroughs, Charles H (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Montes, Christopher M, Moller, Christopher A, Mitchell, Noah G, Michael, Anne Marie, Peng, Bin, Kimm, Hyungsuk, Pederson, Taylor L, Lipka, Alexander E, Bernacchi, Carl J, Guan, Kaiyu, Ainsworth, Elizabeth A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Glycine max Climate change harvest index leaf area index temperature stress yield
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520 |a Improvements in genetics, technology, and agricultural intensification have increased soybean yields; however, adverse climate conditions may prevent these gains from being fully realized in the future. Higher growing season temperatures reduce soybean yields in key production regions including the US Midwest, and better understanding of the developmental and physiological mechanisms that constrain soybean yield under high temperature conditions is needed. This study tested the response of two soybean cultivars to four elevated temperature treatments (+1.7, +2.6, +3.6, and +4.8 °C) in the field over three growing seasons and identified threshold temperatures for response and linear versus non-linear trait responses to temperature. Yield declined non-linearly to temperature, with decreases apparent when canopy temperature exceeded 20.9 °C for the locally adapted cultivar and 22.7°C for a cultivar adapted to more southern locations. While stem node number increased with increasing temperature, leaf area index decreased substantially. Pod production, seed size, and harvest index significantly decreased with increasing temperature. The seasonal average temperature of even the mildest treatment exceeded the threshold temperatures for yield loss, emphasizing the importance of improving temperature tolerance in soybean germplasm with intensifying climate change 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Glycine max 
650 4 |a Climate change 
650 4 |a harvest index 
650 4 |a leaf area index 
650 4 |a temperature stress 
650 4 |a yield 
700 1 |a Montes, Christopher M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moller, Christopher A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mitchell, Noah G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Michael, Anne Marie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peng, Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kimm, Hyungsuk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pederson, Taylor L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lipka, Alexander E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bernacchi, Carl J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guan, Kaiyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ainsworth, Elizabeth A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:74  |g year:2023  |g number:5  |g day:13  |g month:03  |g pages:1629-1641 
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