Pyrolytic biochar from plastic film waste addition on farmland for maize growth improvement : Process and effect study

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 157(2023) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 210-218
Auteur principal: Zixi, Han (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Xu, Zhao, Wuzhi, Hua, Yong, Hou
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2023
Accès à la collection:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Sujets:Journal Article Agricultural waste Biomass-char cycle Plastic film Pyrolysis biochar Plastics Charcoal 16291-96-6 Soil Polyethylenes
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245 1 0 |a Pyrolytic biochar from plastic film waste addition on farmland for maize growth improvement  |b Process and effect study 
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520 |a Pyrolyzing and returning to farmland is one of the potential methods for farmland plastic film waste. This study explored both pyrolyzation and activation optimum conditions of a mixture of plastic film (polyethylene) and maize straw (MPS) in a 1:5 ratio to produce MPS-char, investigated the action of the char on the maize seedling stage (for 30 days). The results showed that the char promoted the root to be more advanced than aboveground part, therefore, this study experimentally clarified the role MPS-char played when added to the soil. The functional groups of the char were varied by the participation of polyethylene. Carbon-based groups were observed, such as carbonyl or carboxyl groups, which could constitute an NH4+ absorption release system to increase the existence of urea in soil, therefore the average nitrogen concentration was improved by 16.18 %. However, the shallow soil temperature increased by 2.03 °C, and the deep soil temperature slightly decreased with the effect of MPS-char. While, the soil moisture content was slightly reduced in the second half of the experiment, and the soil oxygen content increased by 7.64 % throughout the whole experiment. Overall, returning MPS-char to farmland showed a positive effect on maize growth, which was caused by the variation of both chemical and physical properties. This variation provides opportunities for further promotion of rhizosphere development 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Agricultural waste 
650 4 |a Biomass-char cycle 
650 4 |a Plastic film 
650 4 |a Pyrolysis 
650 7 |a biochar  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Charcoal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 16291-96-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyethylenes  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Xu, Zhao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wuzhi, Hua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yong, Hou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 157(2023) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 210-218  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:157  |g year:2023  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:210-218 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.12.024  |3 Volltext 
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