In situ construction of green multiscale nanosilicon-based sponges for stable oil-water separation

Oil and industrial wastewater spills have caused serious ecological impacts, thus superhydrophobic materials are paid much attention for their unique oil/water selective adsorption properties. Herein, we propose a green and efficient method for preparing superhydrophobic adsorbents for oil/water sep...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 45(2024), 10 vom: 17. Apr., Seite 2000-2011
Auteur principal: Li, Yi (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Zhou, Ming, Li, Chen, Han, Hongchang, Tu, Hongjun
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2024
Accès à la collection:Environmental technology
Sujets:Journal Article Melamine sponge nanosilica oil/water separation recyclability superhydrophobicity
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520 |a Oil and industrial wastewater spills have caused serious ecological impacts, thus superhydrophobic materials are paid much attention for their unique oil/water selective adsorption properties. Herein, we propose a green and efficient method for preparing superhydrophobic adsorbents for oil/water separation. Superhydrophobic melamine sponges (SMS) were prepared by in situ growth of nanosilica on melamine sponge skeletons followed by surface modification with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HTMS). The contact angle, oil-water separation, oil absorption, recyclability, acid resistance and alkali resistance of SMS were characterised to evaluate its performance. These results showed that the prepared SMS not only exhibits superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle of 152°, but also has a strong adsorption capacity of 42-105 times its own weight for various oils and organic reagents, and outstanding recoverability with a retention of adsorption capacity of about 98% after 20 repeated cycles. In addition, it exhibits excellent environmental tolerance over a wide pH range. These excellent properties make it valuable for practical applications in the field of oil-water separation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Melamine sponge 
650 4 |a nanosilica 
650 4 |a oil/water separation 
650 4 |a recyclability 
650 4 |a superhydrophobicity 
700 1 |a Zhou, Ming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Chen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Han, Hongchang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tu, Hongjun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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