Three typical microplastics affect the germination and growth of amaranth (Amaranthus mangostanus L.) seedlings

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 194(2023) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 589-599
Auteur principal: Wang, Jianling (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Li, Jiantao, Liu, Weitao, Zeb, Aurang, Wang, Qi, Zheng, Zeqi, Shi, Ruiying, Lian, Yuhang, Liu, Lu
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2023
Accès à la collection:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Sujets:Journal Article Amaranth Germination Microplastics Oxidative stress Root cells Plastics Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V
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520 |a Microplastics (MPs) have been a global emerging contaminant and have aroused wide public concern. Currently, it is still unknown the phytotoxicity effect of MPs on amaranth (Amaranthus mangostanus L.). This study investigated the early responses of amaranth by exposing its seeds to suspensions of polystyrene (PS), polyethylene (PE), and polypropylene (PP) MPs. We observed the effects of MPs on seed germination and growth of amaranth, especially on the oxidative damage in amaranth roots. Impacts of MPs on the germination and growth of amaranth varied with the type, concentration, and particle size of MPs. PE MPs and PP MPs inhibited the shoot extension of amaranth, while the root length under PP MPs treatment was generally shorter than that under PS MPs and PE MPs. The accumulation of H2O2 in amaranth roots increased with the rising of MPs concentration. Compared with the control, a little number of dead cells were found in the roots of amaranth under high MPs treatment. It is noteworthy that only under 100 mg/L PP treatment, the amaranthus seedlings root cells were disorganized, due to the reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage in the roots. These findings provide essential information to assess the phytotoxicity of MPs in agricultural products, and provide insights into the underlying mechanisms of the observed phytotoxicity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Amaranth 
650 4 |a Germination 
650 4 |a Microplastics 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Root cells 
650 7 |a Microplastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Jiantao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Weitao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeb, Aurang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Qi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Zeqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shi, Ruiying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lian, Yuhang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Lu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:194  |g year:2023  |g day:15  |g month:01  |g pages:589-599 
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