Opposites Attract : Electrostatically Driven Loading of Antimicrobial Peptides into Phytoglycogen Nanocarriers

Antimicrobial peptides, such as GL13K, have a high binding selectivity toward bacterial membranes, while not affecting healthy mammalian cells at therapeutic concentrations. However, delivery of these peptides is challenging since they are susceptible to proteolytic hydrolysis and exhibit poor cellu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 39(2023), 1 vom: 10. Jan., Seite 53-63
1. Verfasser: Ali, Dalia A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Domínguez Mercado, Laura, Findlay, Brandon L, Badia, Antonella, DeWolf, Christine
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides Antimicrobial Peptides Anti-Bacterial Agents
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520 |a Antimicrobial peptides, such as GL13K, have a high binding selectivity toward bacterial membranes, while not affecting healthy mammalian cells at therapeutic concentrations. However, delivery of these peptides is challenging since they are susceptible to proteolytic hydrolysis and exhibit poor cellular uptake. A protective nanocarrier is thus proposed to overcome these obstacles. We investigate the potential to employ biodegradable phytoglycogen nanoparticles as carriers for GL13K using a simple loading protocol based on electrostatic association rather than chemical conjugation, eliminating the need for control of chemical cleavage for release of the peptide in situ. Both the native (quasi-neutral) and carboxymethylated (anionic) phytoglycogen were evaluated for their colloidal stability, loading capacity, and release characteristics. We show that the anionic nanophytoglycogen carries a greater cationic GL13K load and exhibits slower release kinetics than native nanophytoglycogen. Isotope exchange measurements demonstrate that the antimicrobial peptide is entrapped in the pores of the dendritic-like macromolecule, which should provide the necessary protection for delivery. Importantly, the nanoformulations are active against a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate at concentrations comparable to those of the free peptide and representative, small molecule antibiotics. The colloidal nanocarrier preserves peptide stability and antimicrobial activity, even after long periods of storage (at least 8 months) 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Antimicrobial Peptides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Anti-Bacterial Agents  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Domínguez Mercado, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Findlay, Brandon L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Badia, Antonella  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a DeWolf, Christine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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