Longer epidermal cells underlie a quantitative source of variation in wheat flag leaf size

© 2022 The Authors New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 237(2023), 5 vom: 15. März, Seite 1558-1573
1. Verfasser: Zanella, Camila M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rotondo, Marilena, McCormick-Barnes, Charlie, Mellers, Greg, Corsi, Beatrice, Berry, Simon, Ciccone, Giulia, Day, Rob, Faralli, Michele, Galle, Alexander, Gardner, Keith A, Jacobs, John, Ober, Eric S, Sánchez Del Rio, Ana, Van Rie, Jeroen, Lawson, Tracy, Cockram, James
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't flag leaf morphology haplotype analysis maximum stomatal conductance (Gsmax) multifounder advanced generation intercross population quantitative trait variation wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
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245 1 0 |a Longer epidermal cells underlie a quantitative source of variation in wheat flag leaf size 
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520 |a The wheat flag leaf is the main contributor of photosynthetic assimilates to developing grains. Understanding how canopy architecture strategies affect source strength and yield will aid improved crop design. We used an eight-founder population to investigate the genetic architecture of flag leaf area, length, width and angle in European wheat. For the strongest genetic locus identified, we subsequently created a near-isogenic line (NIL) pair for more detailed investigation across seven test environments. Genetic control of traits investigated was highly polygenic, with colocalisation of replicated quantitative trait loci (QTL) for one or more traits identifying 24 loci. For QTL QFll.niab-5A.1 (FLL5A), development of a NIL pair found the FLL5A+ allele commonly conferred a c. 7% increase in flag and second leaf length and a more erect leaf angle, resulting in higher flag and/or second leaf area. Increased FLL5A-mediated flag leaf length was associated with: (1) longer pavement cells and (2) larger stomata at lower density, with a trend for decreased maximum stomatal conductance (Gsmax ) per unit leaf area. For FLL5A, cell size rather than number predominantly determined leaf length. The observed trade-offs between leaf size and stomatal morphology highlight the need for future studies to consider these traits at the whole-leaf level 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a flag leaf morphology 
650 4 |a haplotype analysis 
650 4 |a maximum stomatal conductance (Gsmax) 
650 4 |a multifounder advanced generation intercross population 
650 4 |a quantitative trait variation 
650 4 |a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) 
700 1 |a Rotondo, Marilena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McCormick-Barnes, Charlie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mellers, Greg  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Corsi, Beatrice  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Berry, Simon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ciccone, Giulia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Day, Rob  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Faralli, Michele  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Galle, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gardner, Keith A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jacobs, John  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ober, Eric S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sánchez Del Rio, Ana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Van Rie, Jeroen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lawson, Tracy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cockram, James  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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