Pyrolysis of mixed plastic waste : Predicting the product yields

Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 156(2023) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 208-215
1. Verfasser: Genuino, Homer C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pilar Ruiz, M, Heeres, Hero J, Kersten, Sascha R A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chemical recycling DKR-350 Mixed plastic waste Pyrolysis Plastics Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a The predictability of pyrolysis yields and product composition of mixed plastics has been studied. To do so, pyrolysis of virgin polymers (HDPE, LDPE, PP, PS and PET) and eight individual sorting categories from a real waste DKR-350 stream (PE rigid/film, PP rigid/film, PET, PS, multilayer flexibles, and clogged materials) was performed in a batch reactor at 500 °C at laboratory scale. The obtained oil/wax, gas, and solid yields and the composition of oil/wax of those individual feedstocks were used as input of a superposition model to predict the corresponding pyrolysis yields and oil/wax composition of mixed feeds, which were later compared with the experimentally measured product yields from the pyrolysis of those mixed streams. This linear model predicts the oil/wax yield of the mixed streams to a reasonable extent, with a maximum yield deviation (overestimation) of 8 percentage points. However, the presence of significant amounts of PET (above 33 wt%) in the mixed plastic streams negatively impacts the production of the condensable product and promotes the formation of solid products beyond the expected predicted values. Quantification of the type of carbon (aliphatic, aromatic and carbonyl) present in all the oil/wax products was done using 13C NMR spectroscopy. A linear model could also predict the aliphatic carbon yield in the condensable product from plastic waste streams with high accuracy (maximum yield difference of 6 percentage points). However, the aromatic carbon yield could not be predicted, probably due to the observed behavior of PET, which interacts with other polymers to promote solid product formation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chemical recycling 
650 4 |a DKR-350 
650 4 |a Mixed plastic waste 
650 4 |a Pyrolysis 
650 7 |a Plastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Pilar Ruiz, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heeres, Hero J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kersten, Sascha R A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 156(2023) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 208-215  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:156  |g year:2023  |g day:01  |g month:02  |g pages:208-215 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.11.040  |3 Volltext 
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