A reduced role for water transport during the Cenozoic evolution of epiphytic Eupolypod ferns

© 2022 The Authors New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 237(2023), 5 vom: 09. März, Seite 1745-1758
1. Verfasser: Pittermann, Jarmila (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Baer, Alex, Campany, Courtney, Jansen, Steven, Holmlund, Helen, Schuettpelz, Eric, Mehltreter, Klaus, Watkins, James E Jr
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Huber value embolism hydraulic conductance sporophyte stomatal density tracheid xylem Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a The Cretaceous-Cenozoic expansion of tropical forests created canopy space that was subsequently occupied by diverse epiphytic communities including Eupolypod ferns. Eupolypods proliferated in this more stressful niche, where lower competition enabled the adaptive radiation of thousands of species. Here, we examine whether xylem traits helped shape the Cenozoic radiation of Eupolypod ferns. We characterized the petiole xylem anatomy of 39 species belonging to the Eupolypod I and Eupolypod II clades occupying the epiphytic, hemiepiphytic, and terrestrial niche, and we assessed vulnerability to embolism in a subset of species. The transition to the canopy was associated with reduced xylem content and smaller tracheid diameters, but no differences were found in species vulnerability to embolism and pit membrane thickness. Phylogenetic analyses support selection for traits associated with reduced water transport in Eupolypod 1 species. We posit that in Eupolypod epiphytes, selection favored water retention via thicker leaves and lower stomatal density over higher rates of water transport. Consequently, lower leaf water loss was coupled with smaller quantities of xylem and narrower tracheid diameters. Traits associated with water conservation were evident in terrestrial Eupolypod 1 ferns and may have predisposed this clade toward radiation in the canopy 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Huber value 
650 4 |a embolism 
650 4 |a hydraulic conductance 
650 4 |a sporophyte 
650 4 |a stomatal density 
650 4 |a tracheid 
650 4 |a xylem 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Baer, Alex  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Campany, Courtney  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jansen, Steven  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holmlund, Helen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schuettpelz, Eric  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mehltreter, Klaus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Watkins, James E  |c Jr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:237  |g year:2023  |g number:5  |g day:09  |g month:03  |g pages:1745-1758 
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