Lipidated Lysine and Fatty Acids Assemble into Protocellular Membranes to Assist Regioselective Peptide Formation : Correlation to the Natural Selection of Lysine over Nonproteinogenic Lower Analogues

The self-assembly of prebiotically plausible amphiphiles (fatty acids) to form a bilayer membrane for compartmentalization is an important factor during protocellular evolution. Such fatty acid-based membranes assemble at relatively high concentrations, and they lack robust stability. We have demons...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 38(2022), 49 vom: 13. Dez., Seite 15422-15432
1. Verfasser: Hazra, Bibhas (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mondal, Anoy, Prasad, Mahesh, Gayen, Soumajit, Mandal, Raki, Sardar, Avijit, Tarafdar, Pradip K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Lysine K3Z4F929H6 Fatty Acids Amino Acids Peptides
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245 1 0 |a Lipidated Lysine and Fatty Acids Assemble into Protocellular Membranes to Assist Regioselective Peptide Formation  |b Correlation to the Natural Selection of Lysine over Nonproteinogenic Lower Analogues 
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520 |a The self-assembly of prebiotically plausible amphiphiles (fatty acids) to form a bilayer membrane for compartmentalization is an important factor during protocellular evolution. Such fatty acid-based membranes assemble at relatively high concentrations, and they lack robust stability. We have demonstrated that a mixture of lipidated lysine (cationic) and prebiotic fatty acids (decanoic acid, anionic) can form protocellular membranes (amino acid-based membranes) at low concentrations via electrostatic, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic interactions. The formation of vesicular membranes was characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), pyrene and Nile Red partitioning, cryo-transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, and glucose encapsulation studies. The lipidated nonproteinogenic analogues of lysine (Lys), such as ornithine (Orn) and 2,4-diaminobutyric acid (Dab), also form membranes with decanoate (DA). Time-dependent turbidimetric and 1H NMR studies suggested that the Lys-based membrane is more stable than the membranes prepared from nonproteinogenic lower analogues. The Lys-based membrane embeds a model acylating agent (aminoacyl-tRNA mimic) and facilitates the colocalization of substrates to support regioselective peptide formation via the α-amine of Lys. These membranes thereby assist peptide formation and control the positioning of the reactants (model acylating agent and -NH2 of amino acids) to initiate biologically relevant reactions during early evolution 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a K3Z4F929H6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amino Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peptides  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mondal, Anoy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prasad, Mahesh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gayen, Soumajit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mandal, Raki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sardar, Avijit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tarafdar, Pradip K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2022  |g number:49  |g day:13  |g month:12  |g pages:15422-15432 
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