Appraising the performance of oil palm fibre biochar for low concentration ammoniacal nitrogen recovery from aquaculture wastewater

Oil palm fibre is a type of solid waste generated from palm oil processing plant. At present, there is no proper utilization of this abundant waste. Ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) has received a lot of attention as a water pollutant due to its toxicity, which has an impact on both the environment and h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - (2022) vom: 12. Dez., Seite 1-13
1. Verfasser: Ahmad, Tanveer (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sethupathi, Sumathi, Bashir, Mohammed J K, Tan, Sin Ying
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Oil palm fibre ammoniacal nitrogen aquaculture wastewater biochar recovery via adsorption
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520 |a Oil palm fibre is a type of solid waste generated from palm oil processing plant. At present, there is no proper utilization of this abundant waste. Ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) has received a lot of attention as a water pollutant due to its toxicity, which has an impact on both the environment and human health. In aquaculture wastewater (AQW), NH3-N is present in low concentrations (<10 ppm), and removing low concentrations of NH3-N is tedious. Thus, this study focuses on the potential of oil palm fibre biochar (OPFB) for sustainable low concentration NH3-N recovery from AQW and the recovered spent adsorbent to be used as a bio-fertilizer. The Physico-chemical properties of OPFB show a positive correlation with NH3-N recovery. A significant reduction of value-added metals in OPFB has confirmed the recovery of NH3-N through the ion exchange process. The adsorption isotherms and kinetics of NH3-N recovery had good correlation coefficients under the Freundlich and pseudo-second-order kinetic model confirming a multilayer heterogeneous and chemical adsorption respectively. Thermodynamic parameters indicated that the recovery process via adsorption was exothermic and had a Physio-chemical mechanism. At optimum conditions, OPFB could recover up to 66% of NH3-N actual AQW. The properties of spent OPFB showed potential reutilization as a soil amendment agent or biofertilizer which could be easily degraded 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Oil palm fibre 
650 4 |a ammoniacal nitrogen 
650 4 |a aquaculture wastewater 
650 4 |a biochar 
650 4 |a recovery via adsorption 
700 1 |a Sethupathi, Sumathi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bashir, Mohammed J K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tan, Sin Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g year:2022  |g day:12  |g month:12  |g pages:1-13 
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