Recovery of tungsten and titanium from spent SCR catalyst by sulfuric acid leaching process

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 155(2023) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 338-347
1. Verfasser: Zhao, Chen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Chenye, Wang, Xingrui, Li, Huiquan, Chen, Yan, Wu, Wenfen
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Acid leaching Denitration Recycling Spent selective catalytic reduction catalyst Titanium-Tungsten powder
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520 |a The widespread use of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts has resulted in a large accumulation of spent SCR catalysts. These spent catalysts present a significant risk of environmental hazards and potential for resource recovery. This paper presents a feasible process, which works using atmospheric pressure leaching, of tungsten and titanium recovery from spent SCR catalysts. In this new method, titanium and tungsten are simultaneously leached with sulfuric acid as the leaching agent. After hydrolysis and calcination, titanium-tungsten powder with low impurity and reconstructed pore properties was obtained. The optimal conditions for the leaching of Ti and W were as follows: temperature, 150 °C; reaction time, 60 min; H2SO4 concentration, 80 %; mass ratio of H2SO4/TiO2, 3:1; and diluted H2SO4 concentration, 20 % after reaction. With these optimum conditions, the leaching efficiency of Ti and W were found to be 95.92 % and 93.83 %, respectively. The ion speciation and reaction mechanism of W were studied by Raman spectroscopy, FTIR, and UV-vis. The formation of heteropolytungstate with a Keggin structure is essential for the synergistic leaching of Ti and W, as the heteropolytungstate can be stably dissolved in the acid solution. During the hydrolysis process, heteropolytungstate gradually decomposed into Ti4+ and WO42- due to the formation of insoluble Ti(OH)4 from Ti4+ in the solution. This study demonstrated an effective method for synergistic recovery of titanium and tungsten from the spent SCR catalyst 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Acid leaching 
650 4 |a Denitration 
650 4 |a Recycling 
650 4 |a Spent selective catalytic reduction catalyst 
650 4 |a Titanium-Tungsten powder 
700 1 |a Wang, Chenye  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xingrui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Huiquan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Yan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Wenfen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 155(2023) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 338-347  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:155  |g year:2023  |g day:01  |g month:01  |g pages:338-347 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.11.013  |3 Volltext 
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