Dispersion Effect of Molecular Crowding on Ligand-Protein Surface Binding Sites of Escherichia coli RNase HI

The molecular crowding effect on ligand-protein interactions, which plays several crucial roles in life processes, has been investigated using various models by adding crowding agents to mimic the intracellular environment. Several studies evaluating this effect have focused on the ligand-protein bi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 38(2022), 47 vom: 29. Nov., Seite 14497-14507
1. Verfasser: Ota, Chikashi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Suzuki, Hikari, Tanaka, Shun-Ichi, Takano, Kazufumi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article ribonuclease HI EC 3.1.26.4 Ligands Ribonuclease H
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245 1 0 |a Dispersion Effect of Molecular Crowding on Ligand-Protein Surface Binding Sites of Escherichia coli RNase HI 
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520 |a The molecular crowding effect on ligand-protein interactions, which plays several crucial roles in life processes, has been investigated using various models by adding crowding agents to mimic the intracellular environment. Several studies evaluating this effect have focused on the ligand-protein binding reaction of well-structured binding sites with rigid conformations. However, the crowding effect on flexible binding sites is not well-understood, especially in terms of the conformations. In this work, to elucidate the detailed molecular mechanism underlying the ligand-protein interactions with flexible binding sites on a protein surface, we studied the interaction between the basic protrusion of Escherichia coli ribonuclease HI (RNase HI) and 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (ANS). The RNase HI concentration-dependent measurement of ANS fluorescence combined with the multivariate analysis and the fluorescence vibronic structure analysis revealed an increase in the heterogeneous species with an increase in the protein concentration, which is a different behavior from that of proteins with rigid binding sites. This result indicates that ANS molecules bind to the additional binding sites because of the destabilization of the main sites by the excluded volume effect in a crowded environment. The fluorescence vibronic structure analysis yields a detailed molecular picture, indicating that the main species of ANS can have a distorted structure. On the other hand, some ANS molecules move to the minor binding sites of a different microenvironment to secure a stabilized structure. These spectroscopic analyses may show a hypothesis, suggesting that the decrease in the ΔG difference between the main and minor sites due to destabilization of the main binding site could lower the potential barrier between them, inducing the dispersion of binding pathways 
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650 7 |a EC 3.1.26.4  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Ribonuclease H  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.26.4  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Suzuki, Hikari  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tanaka, Shun-Ichi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Takano, Kazufumi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids  |d 1992  |g 38(2022), 47 vom: 29. Nov., Seite 14497-14507  |w (DE-627)NLM098181009  |x 1520-5827  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2022  |g number:47  |g day:29  |g month:11  |g pages:14497-14507 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02625  |3 Volltext 
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