Foliar water uptake enables embolism removal in excised twigs of Avicennia marina

© 2022 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 237(2023), 4 vom: 14. Feb., Seite 1136-1145
1. Verfasser: Fuenzalida, Tomás I (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Blacker, Matthew J, Turner, Michael, Sheppard, Adrian, Ball, Marilyn C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't cavitation embolism foliar water uptake hydraulics mangrove recovery refilling repair mehr... Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a Embolism refilling is thought to require relaxation of xylem tension, and it is unclear whether and how tall trees or plants growing in arid or saline soils recover from embolism. We tested whether foliar water uptake could enable embolism refilling in dehydrated twigs of the grey mangrove (Avicennia marina). Four dehydrated twigs were imaged by laboratory-based micro-computed tomography before and after wetting leaves. Emboli were observed in dehydrated stems and leaves. Embolism decreased with increasing distance from the cut end of stems, suggesting that stem emboli were caused by cutting. A significant (P = 0.026) c. 80% reduction in the embolised area was observed in leaves between the start and the end of the experiment (29 ± 10 h after wetting). Embolus diameter was unaffected by wetting. Embolism refilling occurred slowly, in stems embolised by cutting and leaves embolised by cutting and/or dehydration. The lack of response of embolus diameter to wetting suggests that capillarity was not the main mechanism for refilling. Results show that excised twigs of A. marina are able to recover from embolism by absorption of atmospheric water and call for studies under natural conditions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a cavitation 
650 4 |a embolism 
650 4 |a foliar water uptake 
650 4 |a hydraulics 
650 4 |a mangrove 
650 4 |a recovery 
650 4 |a refilling 
650 4 |a repair 
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700 1 |a Blacker, Matthew J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Turner, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sheppard, Adrian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ball, Marilyn C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:237  |g year:2023  |g number:4  |g day:14  |g month:02  |g pages:1136-1145 
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