Aberrant tolerogenic functions and proinflammatory skew of dendritic cells in STAT1 gain-of-function patients may contribute to autoimmunity and fungal susceptibility

Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 246(2023) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 109174
1. Verfasser: Parackova, Zuzana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zentsova, Irena, Vrabcova, Petra, Sediva, Anna, Bloomfield, Marketa
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Autophagy CMC Candidiasis Dendritic cells Ruxolitinib STAT1 Tolerogenic STAT1 Transcription Factor STAT1 protein, human
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520 |a STAT1 gain-of-function (GOF) mutations underlie an inborn error of immunity hallmarked by chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC). Beyond the fungal susceptibility, attributed to Th17 failure, over half of the reported patients suffer from autoimmune manifestations, mechanism of which has not been explained yet. We hypothesized that the STAT1 mutations would affect dendritic cells' (DCs) properties and alter their inflammatory and tolerogenic functions. To test the hypothesis, we generated monocyte-derived DCs (moDCs) and tolerogenic DCs (tDCs). Functional and signaling studies, co-culture experiments and RNA sequencing demonstrated that STAT1 GOF DCs were profoundly altered in their phenotype and functions, characterized by loss of tolerogenic functions, proinflammatory skew and decreased capacity to induce Th17. Cytokine signaling, autophagy and metabolic processes were identified as the most prominently altered cellular processes. The results suggest that DCs are directly involved in STAT1 GOF-associated immune pathology, possibly contributing to both autoimmune manifestations and the failure of antifungal defense 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Autophagy 
650 4 |a CMC 
650 4 |a Candidiasis 
650 4 |a Dendritic cells 
650 4 |a Ruxolitinib 
650 4 |a STAT1 
650 4 |a Tolerogenic 
650 7 |a STAT1 Transcription Factor  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a STAT1 protein, human  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zentsova, Irena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vrabcova, Petra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sediva, Anna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bloomfield, Marketa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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