Surface functionalization and size of polystyrene microplastics concomitantly regulate growth, photosynthesis and anti-oxidant status of Cicer arietinum L

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 194(2023) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 41-51
1. Verfasser: Dey, Swarnali (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Guha, Titir, Barman, Falguni, Natarajan, Lokeshwari, Kundu, Rita, Mukherjee, Amitava, Paul, Subhabrata
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cicer arietinum Oxidative stress Photosynthesis Polystyrene microplastics Surface functionalization Antioxidants Polystyrenes Microplastics Plastics Water Pollutants, Chemical
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245 1 0 |a Surface functionalization and size of polystyrene microplastics concomitantly regulate growth, photosynthesis and anti-oxidant status of Cicer arietinum L 
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520 |a Microplastics are a recent entrant in the list of environmental pollutants, exhibiting great diversity owing to different sizes, surface charges, and morphologies. The present study explores the impact of varied size, surface functionalization, and concentration of polystyrene microplastics (PS MP) on plants. For this study, Cicer seedlings were exposed to two different sizes of PS (1 μm and 12 μm) with three different surface functionalization (plain, carboxylated, and aminated) and at three distinct concentrations (10, 50, and 100 mg/L). The growth and photosynthetic parameters (like pigment content, Hill activity, etc.) along with oxidative stress marker (ROS) and anti-oxidant enzyme activities (like Superoxide dismutase, Catalase, and Peroxidase) were assessed. The results incline towards the idea that with increasing concentration of PS, there was a decline in the growth of the seedlings. There was also a dose-dependent increase in oxidative stress due to the suppression of the action of antioxidant enzymes. The effect was more prominent for 12 μm PS, perhaps due to its larger size and adherence to roots resulting in mechanical damage as deduced from MDA levels in the seedlings. Besides, MP with negative surface charge was comparatively less toxic than uncharged or positively charged PS of 1 μm. Overall, it can be concluded that the impact of MP on plants does not rely on individual characteristics of the particles alone, rather it is a concerted result of various determinants like size, charge, and concentration 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cicer arietinum 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Photosynthesis 
650 4 |a Polystyrene microplastics 
650 4 |a Surface functionalization 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polystyrenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Microplastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Guha, Titir  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barman, Falguni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Natarajan, Lokeshwari  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kundu, Rita  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mukherjee, Amitava  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paul, Subhabrata  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:194  |g year:2023  |g day:15  |g month:01  |g pages:41-51 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.11.004  |3 Volltext 
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